What would happens if sodium reacts with chlorine?

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What would happens if sodium reacts with chlorine?

If sodium metal and chlorine gas mix under the right conditions, they will form salt. The sodium loses an electron, and the chlorine gains that electron. This reaction is highly favorable because of the electrostatic attraction between the particles. In the process, a great amount of light and heat is released.

How many grams of sodium chloride is formed?

Atomic mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol. Since chlorine is a diatomic gas (Cl), its molar mass is 2 * 35.45 = 70.90 g/mol. Molar mass of NaCl = (22.99 + 35.45) = 58.44 g/mol. The equation for the reaction tells us that, one mole of Cl will produce two moles of NaCl.

How many grams is in 1 mole of chlorine in sodium chloride?

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58.44 g/
A mole of NaCl contains a mole of sodium ions and a mole of chloride ions. Since a mole of sodium has a mass of 22.990 g and a mole of chlorine has a mass of 35.45 g, the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

What happens to sodium and chlorine when they form sodium chloride?

When sodium and chlorine atoms come together to form sodium chloride (NaCl), they transfer an electron. The sodium (Na) atom transfers one electron to the chlorine (Cl) atom, so that they both have full outer shells. When this happens, the atom is called a positive ion.

How does sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride?

Sodium and chloride form an ionic bond. Therefore the sodium atom loses one electron from its outer shell and the chlorine atom gains one electron. As this happens, the electron is transferred from the sodium atom to the chloride atom and so both atoms become ionic and have a full outer shell.

What is the ratio by mass of sodium chloride?

What is the molar mass of NaCl (table salt)? Sodium chloride is an ionic compound in which the sodium and chloride ions are in the ratio of 1:1.

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What is the ratio in which sodium and chlorine will combine?

Table salt is made from a combination of atoms of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in a ratio of 1:1 forming the compound NaCl.

What is the molar mass of chlorine?

35.453 u
Chlorine/Atomic mass

What mass of Sodium chloride is produced when chlorine reacts with 0.29 g of sodium iodide?

Therefore, the mass of sodium chloride is 0.113g .

How do I calculate moles?

How to find moles?

  1. Measure the weight of your substance.
  2. Use a periodic table to find its atomic or molecular mass.
  3. Divide the weight by the atomic or molecular mass.
  4. Check your results with Omni Calculator.

What is the formula for a chlorine molecule?

Formula and structure: the chemical structure of chlorine gas is Cl2 and its molecular weight is 70 g/mol. Its structure is Cl-Cl, which is also called the element form of the chlorine element, consist in 2 atoms of chlorine joined by a covalent bond.

How much sodium chloride is produced when chlorine reacts with sodium?

Now you now we have to find out how much sodium chloride is produced in this question. According to the stoichiometry, to react with 1 mol of chlorine gas, 2 mol of sodium is required. Because of this, to react with 2 mol of chlorine gas, 4 mol of sodium is required and there is 4 mol at the beginning of the reaction.

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How many moles of chlorine gas react with one mole of sodium?

Two moles of chlorine gas reacts with one mole of sodium to produce two moles of sodium chloride. It is easy to balance this reaction by inspection method than redox method.

What is the balanced chemical equation of the Na + Cl2 reaction?

Balanced chemical equation of Na + Cl2reaction. Na + Cl2→ 2NaCl. Two moles of chlorine gas reacts with one mole of sodium to produce two moles of sodium chloride. It is easy to balance this reaction by inspection method than redox method. Redox method will take much time.

How to calculate the mass of chlorine gas that reacts to produce?

In order to determine the mass of chlorine gas that reacted to produce 234 g NaCl, you work backwords, starting with NaCl and ending with Na. The process will involve the following steps: Determine the mol NaCl that reacted. Multiply the given mass of NaCl by the inverse of its molar mass. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol NaCl.