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What was Mandal Commission Why was it appointed state its major recommendations?
In 1980, based on its rationale that OBCs (“Other backward classes”) identified on the basis of caste, social, economic indicators made up 52\% of India’s population, the Commission’s report recommended that members of Other Backward Classes (OBC) be granted reservations to 27\% of jobs under the Central government and …
What is the Constitution one hundred and twenty seventh Amendment Bill 2021?
Virendra Kumar, on August 9, 2021. The Bill amends the Constitution to allow states and union territories to prepare their own list of socially and educationally backward classes.
What are the duties of National Commission for backward classes?
Functions of the Commission. –(1) The Commission shall examine requests for inclusion of any class of citizens as a backward class in the lists and hear complaints of over-inclusion or under-inclusion of any backward class in such lists and tender such advice to the Central Government as it deems appropriate.
When did the Government appointed the backward class commission?
The Government of India appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission (Mandal Commission) on 1st of January 1979 to investigate the conditions of the Socially and Educationally Backward NCBC, Annual Report-2012-13 1 Page 4 Classes and recommend the criteria for defining such classes of citizens, steps to be taken …
Why do we need to make amendments in our Constitution Class 9?
The Constitution of India is a very long and detailed document. Therefore, it needs to be amended quite regularly to keep it updated. Those who crafted the Indian Constitution did not see it as a sacred ,static and unalterable law. So, they made provisions to incorporate changes from time to time.
How much majority in the Parliament is required to amend any part of the Indian constitution?
All other Articles of the Constitution are left to be amended by Parliament. The only limitation is that it shall be done by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of each House present and voting and a majority of the total membership of each House.
What was the main recommendation of the Mandal Commission How was it recommended?
Mandal, who was once the Bihar chief minister. The Commission recommended that members of OBCs be given 27 per cent reservations for jobs under the Central government and public sector undertakings. This would take the total number of reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to 49 per cent.
When was the Constitution amended to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective?
1992
The constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier more powerful and effective.