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What is meant by Durand Line?
The Durand Line is the 2,640-kilometer (1,640-mile) border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It’s the result of an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand, a secretary of the British Indian government, and Abdur Rahman Khan, the emir, or ruler, of Afghanistan. Pakistan also became a nation in 1947.
Why the Durand Line was formed?
In 1893, to secure control of the strategic Khyber Pass, the British had to send diplomat Sir Mortimer Durand to negotiate an agreement to delineate the border between Afghanistan and British India. The new border, dubbed the Durand Line, divided the Pashtun tribal lands in two.
Has Afghanistan accepted Durand Line?
With independence in 1947, Pakistan inherited the Durand Line, and with it also the Pashtun rejection of the line, and Afghanistan’s refusal to recognise it. Afghanistan was the only country to vote against Pakistan joining the United Nations in 1947.
What was the Durand Line 4 marks?
Durand Line, boundary established in the Hindu Kush in 1893 running through the tribal lands between Afghanistan and British India, marking their respective spheres of influence; in modern times it has marked the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
What is the Durand Line and why is it important?
The Durand Line is the 2,640-kilometer (1,640-mile) border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It’s the result of an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand, a secretary of the British Indian government, and Abdur Rahman Khan, the emir, or ruler, of Afghanistan. The agreement was signed on November 12, 1893, in Kabul, Afghanistan.
What is the history of Durand Line in Pakistan?
In 1976, the then president of Afghanistan, Sardar Mohammed Daoud Khan recognised Durand Line as international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. He made this declaration while he was on an official visit to Islamabad, Pakistan. The border is south of the Hindu Kush, while its eastern end by China is in the Karakoram range.
What is Durand Line in UPSC?
Durand Line – UPSC International Relations Notes The Durand Line is an important international boundary line, running between the countries of Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is important to know more about this line’s history, origins, problems and present status for the IAS exam international relations segment.
Which country does not accept the Durand Line?
The modern state of Afghanistan does not accept the Durand Line. However, it is internationally recognised as the western border of Pakistan. India also has a small claim to the borderline, through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (about 105 km of the easternmost section of the boundary line).