Table of Contents
- 1 Why was technology so crucial in allowing colonization to take place?
- 2 What was one of the main technology advances that led to the exploration and colonization of the interior of Africa?
- 3 Which country was most effective in establishing permanent colonies in the New World?
- 4 Who began global exploration?
- 5 Who are the countries with nuclear weapons under the NPT?
- 6 Why do some countries need nuclear weapons?
Why was technology so crucial in allowing colonization to take place?
The colonies supplied the raw materials that fueled the process of industrialization. Technological innovation (ships, navigation, guns) played a critical role in allowing the colonial powers to dominate the tropics and societies of the South. Industrialization has without doubt produced massive wealth.
What was one of the main technology advances that led to the exploration and colonization of the interior of Africa?
Steel steamships (and other technologies) helped European empires expand inland in Africa and Asia; and once quinine had been discovered, exploration of the former continent was made much easier.
What did Egypt have that Britain wanted?
In Egypt British rule had important political and economic effects. The main interest of the British in Egypt was to keep control of the trade route that ran through Egypt to the Red Sea and then on to India. Egyptians were also an important market for British industries to sell to.
Who possessed most of Africa in 1880?
In 1879, after the Anglo-Zulu War, Britain consolidated its control of most of the territories of South Africa. The Boers protested, and in December 1880 they revolted, leading to the First Boer War (1880–81).
Which country was most effective in establishing permanent colonies in the New World?
England Established Permanent Colonies England had the most success of all the European countries colonizing other lands.
Who began global exploration?
In 1492 Columbus discovered the New World of the Americas. Portugal and Spain became the early leaders in the Age of Exploration. Through the Treaty of Tordesillas the two countries agreed to divide up the New World.
Why did Africa remain unexplored for a long time?
Africa remained unexplored for a long period of time because of the following reasons: The largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert, acted as a natural barrier for the European explorers. Africa had only few good natural harbours making it difficult for the Europeans to sail into the country.
Why didn’t China develop nuclear weapons until 1964?
China tested its first nuclear weapon in 1964, but it never developed a large and sophisticated arsenal as the United States and Soviet Union did.10This choice probably stemmed at least partly from the Chinese Communist Party’s early focus on economic development and regime consolidation.
Who are the countries with nuclear weapons under the NPT?
NPT -designated nuclear weapon states (China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States) Other states with nuclear weapons (India, North Korea, Pakistan) Other states presumed to have nuclear weapons (Israel) NATO member nuclear weapons sharing states (Belgium, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Turkey)
Why do some countries need nuclear weapons?
There are only a few countries that currently need nuclear weapons. These tend to be large states, who have a number of other states depending on them for their security. For most countries it is simply easier to rely one of the nuclear powers for their security.
What countries have been stopped from developing nuclear weapons?
Some nations let on that they were developing nuclear weapons and were stopped by preemptive military strikes, such as Iraq and Syria. Others, including South Africa, Ukraine and Libya, were persuaded to halt their nuclear projects.