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Why NAND and NOR gates are known as universal gates design all the basic gates using NAND & NOR?
A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without need to use any other gate type. The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates. In practice, this is advantageous since NAND and NOR gates are economical and easier to fabricate and are the basic gates used in all IC digital logic families.
What is NAND-NAND realization?
Realization of logic functions with the help of universal gates-NAND Gate. Apparatus: NAND gates (IC 7400), wires. NAND gate is actually a combination of two logic gates: AND gate followed by NOT gate. So its output is complement of the output of an AND gate. This gate can have minimum two inputs, output is always one.
Why are NAND and NOR gates known as universal gates?
Why are NAND and NOR gates known as universal gates? NAND and NOR logic gates are known as universal gates because they can implement any boolean logic without needing any other gate. They can be used to design any logic gate too. Moreover, they are widely used in ICs because they are easier and economical to fabricate.
What are the advantages of NOR AND NAND logic gates?
In practice, this is advantageous since NOR and NAND gates are economical and easier to fabricate than other logic gates. So much so that an AND gate is typically implemented as a NAND gate followed by an inverter (not the other way around)!
Why NAND is preferred over nor in CMOS logic structures?
Both NAND and NOR are classified as universal gates, but we see that NAND is preferred over NOR in CMOS logic structures. Let us discuss why it is so: We know that when output is at logic 1, pull up structure for the output stage is on and it provides a path from VDD to output.
What is the difference between NOR gate and and gate?
NOR AS AND An AND gate gives a 1 output when both inputs are 1; a NOR gate gives a 1 output only when both inputs are 0. Therefore, an AND gate is made by inverting the inputs to a NOR gate. NOR AS NAND A NAND gate is made using an AND gate in series with a NOT gate.