Why is it that the United States has among the highest rates of infant mortality?

Why is it that the United States has among the highest rates of infant mortality?

Compared to countries with a similar GDP, the U.S. infant mortality rate is much higher. Among the leading causes of infant deaths are maternal pregnancy complications, premature birth, and low birth weight. Lower birth weight or a lower gestational age at birth predispose infants to worse outcomes.

Which state has the highest infant mortality rate and why?

In 2018, the state of Madhya Pradesh, with 52 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, recorded the highest rural infant mortality rate in India. Other regions with high mortality rates included Uttar Pradesh and Assam.

Why is infant mortality a problem?

There are a number of causes of infant mortality, including poor sanitation, poor water quality, malnourishment of the mother and infant, inadequate prenatal and medical care, and use of infant formula as a breast milk substitute. Women’s status and disparities of wealth are also reflected in infant mortality rates.

Who has the highest infant mortality rate?

Afghanistan has the highest infant mortality rate of 110.6.

How many babies are killed each year?

Almost 21,000 infants died in the United States in 2018. The five leading causes of infant death in 2018 were: Birth defects. Preterm birth and low birth weight.

What is the main cause of infant mortality rate?

Causes of Infant Mortality Preterm birth and low birth weight. Injuries (e.g., suffocation). Sudden infant death syndrome. Maternal pregnancy complications.

Which state has the lowest infant mortality rate IMR?

In India, Kerala is the state with the lowest infant mortality rate. The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the probability of deaths of children under the age of one year per one thousand live births.

Why is maternal mortality rate important?

The maternal mortality ratio (also referred to as maternal mortality rate) is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. This figure is compared internationally and used as an indicator of development and quality of health care. Maternal mortality is also a significant human rights issue.

Why do some countries have high infant mortality rates?

Environmental and social barriers prevent access to basic medical resources and thus contribute to an increasing infant mortality rate; 99\% of infant deaths occur in developing countries, and 86\% of these deaths are due to infections, premature births, complications during delivery, and perinatal asphyxia and birth …

Why do countries have high infant mortality rates?

The major causes of infant death in developed countries, which tends to occur in the neonatal period, are low birth weight, prematurity, birth complications, and congenital defects; developing countries; they are vaccine preventable infectious diseases, diarrhea and dehydration, and respiratory illnesses, all …