Why is a mole of any gas 22.4 L?

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Why is a mole of any gas 22.4 L?

At STP, a mole of gas takes up 22.4 Liters. The 22.4 Liters/mole quantity can be derived from the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, plugging in STP conditions for P and T, and solving for V/n, which gets 22.4 Liters/mole.

Does one mole of gas always occupy 22.4 liters?

At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), 1 mole of any gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 L. The Ideal Gas Law, along with a balanced chemical equation, can be used to solve for the amount, either in volume or mass, of gas consumed or produced in a chemical reaction.

Is 22.4 L only for gas?

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In reality the 22.4 liters per mole is only an approximation for many gases. Ideal gases actually do not exists though inert gases behave very close to ideal gas laws. The interactions between molecules do affect the behavior of the gases making small changes to the ideal value of 22.4 liters for an ideal gas.

For which gas will one mole occupy 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure?

ideal gas
One mole of an ideal gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 liters at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure, 0°C and one atmosphere pressure).

What volume does 1 mole of gas occupy?

22.4 L
Everyone remembers that 1 mol of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L, but this is probably the least useful number in chemistry.

What is the relationship between volume and number of moles?

A plot of the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure shows that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of that gas. This is stated as Avogadro’s law.

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Why is the mole at the center of the road map?

The mole road map shows the conversion factors needed to interconvert between mass, number of particles, and volume of a gas. The mole is at the center of any calculation involving amount of a substance.

What is the volume occupied by any number of moles of gas?

So, if you are given these values for temperature and pressure, the volume occupied by any number of moles of an ideal gas can be easily derived from knowing that 1 mole occupies 22.4 L. 0.5 moles ⋅ 22.4 L/mol = 11.2 L, and so on.

What is the molar volume of a gas at STP?

The most common example is the molar volume of a gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), which is equal to 22.4 L for 1 mole of any ideal gas at a temperature equal to 273.15 K and a pressure equal to 1.00 atm. * 22.4# #”L/mol” = 11.2# #”L”#, and so on.

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What is the difference between hydrogen and iron moles?

Hydrogen exists as diatomic molecules (H2) (two atoms per molecule). Iron exists as monoatomic Fe atoms. So, one mole of hydrogen would consist of two moles of hydrogen atoms, while one mole of iron would consist of one mole of Fe atoms. 1 mole of hydrogen has twice the number of atoms as 1 mole of iron.

What is the difference between mole and Avogadro number?

A convenient standard quantity is the mole, the mass of gas in grams equal to the molecular mass in amu. Avogadro’s number is the number of molecules in a mole of any molecular substance. NA=Avogadro’s number=6.0221 x 1023/mole