Who were the original inhabitants of Ontario?

Who were the original inhabitants of Ontario?

In Ontario, there are 13 distinct groups of First Nation peoples, each with their own languages, customs, and territories. These Nations are the Algonquin, Mississauga, Ojibway, Cree, Odawa, Pottowatomi, Delaware, and the Haudenosaunee (Mohawk, Onondaga, Onoyota’a:ka, Cayuga, Tuscarora, and Seneca).

What was Ontario called before Ontario?

United Canada was split into Canada East/Est and Canada West/Ouest, the latter of which eventually changed its name to Ontario. The capital of Canada West was the city of York, which later changed its name to Toronto.

How did Ontario begin?

On July 1, 1867, the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia were united to form a single federation. The Province of Canada was split into two provinces at Confederation, with the area east of the Ottawa River forming Quebec, and the area west of the river forming Ontario.

What was Ontario called before Confederation?

Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Québec) merged into the Province of Canada as a result of the rebellions that disrupted the territories in 1837.

What indigenous land is Ontario on?

Legal Aid Ontario would also like to acknowledge that its Provincial office is located in Toronto and on the traditional territory of many nations including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples and is now the home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and …

Where do indigenous peoples live in Ontario?

Urban centers with significant Indigenous populations living off-reserve are found in in Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Sault Ste. Marie, Timmins, Ottawa and Toronto.

When did Europeans come to Ontario?

The French explorer Étienne Brûlé was the first known European to travel among them, during an expedition to the Ottawa River in 1610–11. He was soon followed by Samuel de Champlain and other French explorers, fur traders, and missionaries.

When did Europeans arrive in Ontario?

The first Europeans known to have approached the present frontiers of Ontario were Henry Hudson, who explored the coast of James Bay, and Étienne Brûlé and Samuel de Champlain, who travelled along the Ottawa River in 1613 and reached the centre of the province in 1615.

When did Ontario begin?

July 1, 1867
Ontario/Founded

What indigenous land is Ajax on?

Ajax is located on the traditional territory of the Huron-Wendat, Haudenosaunee and Mississauga (see Anishinaabe). At the time of European settlement, it was the Mississauga who inhabited the north shore of Lake Ontario, including what would become Ajax.

How did the First Nations come to live in Canada?

Over several millennia, they established villages and eventually farming and fishing economies. These were the forerunners of the Indigenous peoples who inhabited Canada at the time of first contact with Europeans.

When were the boundaries of Canada first extended?

1874 – Boundaries for the Province of Ontario are expanded. 1876 – The District of Keewatin is created from part of the Northwest Territories. 1880 – Britain transfers ownership of the islands of the Arctic Archipelago to Canada. 1881 – Manitoba’s boundaries are extended for the first time.

When did Ontario get extended to the north?

Ontario’s borders are enlarged northward. 1895 – The districts of Ungava, Franklin, Mackenzie and Yukon are created in the Northwest Territories. 1898 – Quebec’s boundaries are extended northward; the District of Keewatin is enlarged and the District of Yukon becomes a separate territory.

When did the first European settlers come to Canada?

Exploration and Colonization (1534-1756) New France. Canadians are taught to peg the symbolic start of Canada’s European settlement to 1534, when a French explorer named Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe and entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence.