Table of Contents
Who were the first secret police?
Among the earliest secret police forces organized along modern lines were the Venetian Inquisition (see Ten, Council of) and the Oprichina of Czar Ivan IV of Russia. The institution has reached its most menacing aspect in the modern state—largely because of the improved technology at its disposal.
Which countries have secret police?
Agencies by country
| Country | Organisation(s) |
|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | National Security Service (SNB) (Uzbek: Milliy Xavfsizlik Xizmati, Russian: Служба национальной безопасности) |
| Venezuela | Bolivarian Intelligence Service (SEBIN) (Spanish: Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional) |
| Zimbabwe | Central Intelligence Organisation |
What is the secret police in the United States?
Secret police (or political police) are intelligence, security or police agencies that engage in covert operations against a government’s political opponents and dissidents. Secret police organizations are characteristic of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes.
What was Joseph Stalin’s secret police called?
NKVD
Repression against the population lessened. But under party leader Joseph Stalin, the secret police again acquired vast punitive powers and in 1934 was renamed the People’s Comissariat for Internal Affairs, or NKVD.
What was Soviet secret police?
Cheka, also called Vecheka, early Soviet secret police agency and a forerunner of the KGB (q.v.).
What did the secret police do in Germany?
He answered to Heydrich; Heydrich answered only to Himmler and Himmler answered only to Hitler. The Gestapo had the authority to investigate cases of treason, espionage, sabotage and criminal attacks on the Nazi Party and Germany.
Does China have a secret police?
The Ministry of State Security (abbreviation: MSS; Chinese: 国安部; pinyin: Guó’ānbù) is the civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency of the People’s Republic of China, responsible for counter-intelligence, foreign intelligence and political security.
What are the Russian secret police?
KGB, Russian in full Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, English Committee for State Security, foreign intelligence and domestic security agency of the Soviet Union.