Table of Contents
- 1 Who was Chief Justice of India during pil?
- 2 Who is known as father of public interest litigation in India?
- 3 When was PIL was introduced?
- 4 Which is the first PIL in India?
- 5 Is PIL a writ petition?
- 6 Which was the first PIL case in India?
- 7 Who is the 17th Chief Justice of India?
- 8 Who was the first judge to admit a PIL in court?
Who was Chief Justice of India during pil?
PN Bhagwati
Former Chief Justice of India (CJI) PN Bhagwati, who is credited with introducing the concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL), passed away aged 95 on Thursday.
Who introduced PIL in the Indian judicial system and when?
Justice P. N. Bhagwati
Public interest litigation (PIL) refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati. It is a relaxation on the traditional rule of locus standi.
Who is known as father of public interest litigation in India?
Justice Bhagwati
Justice Bhagwati has been called the father of public interest litigation in India due to his contribution to Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence. Justice Bhagwati was Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986.
Who was Chief Justice when PIL introduced?
Bhagwati
In August 1985, he became Chief Justice of India. As a supreme court judge, Bhagwati introduced the concepts of public interest litigation and absolute liability to the Indian judicial system. He is therefore held, along with Justice V. R.
When was PIL was introduced?
In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.
Who is mother of PIL?
Pushpa Kapila Hingorani
Pushpa Kapila Hingorani was an Indian lawyer who is regarded as “Mother of Public Interest Litigation” (PIL). As per then prevailing laws, a petition could be filed only by a victim or a relative. Kapila and her husband Nirmal Hingorani wanted to represent the undertrial prisoners in Bihar.
Which is the first PIL in India?
The first reported case of PIL was ‘Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar’ in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.
When was PIL started?
In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL. PIL had begun in India towards the end of the 1970s and came into full bloom in the 1980s.
Is PIL a writ petition?
A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury. A Writ Petition may be filed by an aggrieved person(s) to seek legal remedies for violation of fundamental rights.
Who introduced PIL in 1980s?
Which was the first PIL case in India?
Union of India, wherein an unregistered association of workers was permitted to institute a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution for the redress of common grievances. The first reported case of PIL, in 1979, focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.
Who brought juristic revolution in PIL?
The splendid efforts of Justice P N Bhagwati and Justice V R Krishna Iyer were instrumental of this juristic revolution of eighties to convert the apex court of India into a Supreme Court for all Indians.
Who is the 17th Chief Justice of India?
Born in December 1921, P.N. Bhagwati was the 17th Chief Justice of India, who served the office from July 1985 until his retirement in December 1986. He is considered to be the pioneer of judicial activism in India. He came up with the concept of public Interest Litigation and Absolute Liability in India.
What is Public Interest Litigation in India?
Public Interest Litigation is directly filed by an individual or group of people in the Supreme Court of India and High Courts of India and judicial member. It was felt that their interests are undermined by the government .In such a situation, the court directly accepts the public good.
Who was the first judge to admit a PIL in court?
Justice P. N. Bhagwati and Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court. Filing a PIL is not as cumbersome as a usual legal case; there have been instances when letters and telegrams addressed to the court have been taken up as PILs and heard.
What is the history of PIL filed by Justice Bhagwati?
While this was the formal enunciation of PIL by Justice Bhagwati, he himself in another matter, heading a bench, decided in December 1979, a petition filed by Kapila Hingorani regarding the appalling condition of the under trial prisoners detained in jails in Bihar.