Table of Contents
- 1 WHO recommended reservation for the OBCs?
- 2 What measure have been taken by the government to promote the backward classes of the society?
- 3 Who brought 69\% reservation in Tamilnadu?
- 4 Is reservation a violation of Article 14?
- 5 Which article of the Constitution allows the state government to provide education concessions to the backward classes?
- 6 Is reservation good or bad Upsc?
- 7 Will states get power to make their own OBC lists?
- 8 What is the income limit for OBC reservation for children?
WHO recommended reservation for the OBCs?
B.P. Mandal
It was headed by B.P. Mandal, an Indian parliamentarian, to consider the question of reservations for people to redress caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness.
What Supreme Court said about reservation?
The Supreme Court has orally observed that it will not reopen the issues settled by it in its 2018 judgment on the reservation in promotions in government jobs for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
What measure have been taken by the government to promote the backward classes of the society?
The important measures taken are: (ii) Protection from social injustice and various forms of exploitation, (iii) Throwing open to them religious institutions of public character, (iv) Removal of restrictions on their access to wells, tanks, shops, restaurants and roads, etc.
Is the policy of reservation of seats for SC ST can be seen as a violation of equality?
According to Article 16(4A) of the Constitution, any reservation of seats for SC/ST persons in promotion will not violate the fundamental tenet of equality. Instead, it declares that should a government choose to reserve seats in promotion, such reservation will not be a violation of equality.
Who brought 69\% reservation in Tamilnadu?
In 1990, the DMK government under Karunanidhi then divided reservation for SC and ST based on the decision of the Madras High Court. The 1\% quota for STs brought the total reservation rate in Tamil Nadu to 69 percent.
What is the Article 340?
Article 340 of the Constitution of India provides for the appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions for the improvement of backward classes.
Is reservation a violation of Article 14?
Thus, arbitrary denial of reservation in promotion is a violation of the right to equality under Article 14, which says, “The state shall not deny to any person equality before the law and equal protection of laws…” Therefore, reservation in public employment and reservation in promotion is a fundamental right under …
What is required under clause 4 of Article 16 for reservation?
Article 16(4) is an enabling provision and confers a discretionary power on the State to make a reservation of appointments in favour of backward class of citizens which, in its opinion, is not adequately represented in the Services of the State.
Which article of the Constitution allows the state government to provide education concessions to the backward classes?
Article 15
Coming onto the next clause, i.e. Clause (4) of Article 15 of the Indian constitution. It allows the state to enact laws and provisions relating to the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes and the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.
How does the Constitution safeguards the interest of the Other backward classes?
Article 46 of the Constitution provides that the State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the society and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.
Is reservation good or bad Upsc?
A reservation only provides a limited and short-term solution to the historical injustice issues. Reservation is obviously a tool to address social and educational backwardness, however, it does not have solutions for all social and economic ailments. There are much better and innovative ways to solve those issues.
Do Non-Creamy layer OBCs get OBC reservation in government jobs?
No. Only if you belong to Non-Creamy Layer OBC, you will get the reservation in jobs as well as in educational institutions. If you fall under the Creamy Layer of OBC, you will not get the benefit of OBC reservation.
Will states get power to make their own OBC lists?
The Union Cabinet is learnt to have cleared a Constitution amendment bill that seeks to give power to states and UTs to make their own OBC lists. The bill will now be introduced in Parliament for passage, sources said in Delhi on Wednesday.
Is OBC reservation eligibility different from EWS reservation?
OBC reservation eligibility is entirely different from EWS reservation eligibility. Don’t mix up things. Income and Asset Certificate needed for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) among General Category is different from the Income and Wealth certificate mandated for the Other Backward Castes (OBC) Non-Creamy Layer.
What is the income limit for OBC reservation for children?
In 1993, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) listed out various categories of people of certain rank/status/income whose children cannot avail the benefit of OBC reservation. For those not in government, the current threshold is an income of Rs 8 lakh per year.