Table of Contents
Who led the second group of explorers to the South Pole?
In the early 20th century, the race was on to reach the South Pole, with a number of explorers testing themselves in the freezing Antarctic. In 1911, Britain’s Robert Falcon Scott and Norway’s Roald Amundsen both launched expeditions to reach the Pole. It would end in victory for Amundsen – and tragedy for Scott.
Who was second at the South Pole?
Robert Falcon Scott
Robert Falcon Scott returned to Antarctica with his second expedition, the Terra Nova Expedition, initially unaware of Amundsen’s secretive expedition. Scott and four other men reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, thirty-four days after Amundsen.
Who are the 3 famous Antarctic explorers?
Here are The Most Famous Explorers of Antarctica.
- Roald Amundsen, Norway – Expedition of 1909-1911.
- Robert Falcon Scott, Great Britain – Expeditions of 1901-1904, 1910-1912.
- Nobu Shirase, Japan – Expedition: 1910-1912.
- Sir Ernest Shackleton, Great Britain – Expeditions: 1907-1909, 1914-1917.
Did Shackleton reach the South Pole?
A sledging party, led by Shackleton, reached within 97 nautical miles (112 statute miles or 180 km) of the South Pole, and another, under T.W. Edgeworth David, reached the area of the south magnetic pole.
Who was the first to reach North Pole?
Robert Peary
The conquest of the North Pole was for many years credited to US Navy engineer Robert Peary, who claimed to have reached the Pole on 6 April 1909, accompanied by Matthew Henson and four Inuit men, Ootah, Seeglo, Egingwah, and Ooqueah. However, Peary’s claim remains highly disputed and controversial.
What happened to Amundsen?
In 1928 Roald Amundsen lost his life flying to rescue Italian aeronautical engineer Umberto Nobile, whom he had accompanied in a dirigible flight over the North Pole in 1926, from a dirigible crash at sea near Spitsbergen, Norway.
Why didn’t Scott use dogs?
Priority at the pole: Scott wrote that Amundsen’s dogs seriously threatened his own polar aspirations, because dogs, being more cold-tolerant than ponies, would be able to start earlier in the season than Scott’s mixed transport of dogs, ponies, and motors.
Who is the first woman to reach South Pole?
Ann Bancroft leads the first all-woman expedition to the South Pole and becomes the first woman to reach both the South and North Pole.
Who got to the Antarctic first?
Norwegian Roald Amundsen
Norwegian Roald Amundsen becomes the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. Amundsen, born in Borge, near Oslo, in 1872, was one of the great figures in polar exploration.
Who got to the North Pole first Scott or Shackleton?
Roald Amundsen is the first person to have reached both the South Pole and the North Pole. He led the Antarctic expedition of 1910-12, which was the first to reach the South Pole, on Dec 14, 1911, a month ahead of the American expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott.