Table of Contents
Who is the father of reservation policy?
By 1921 reservations for ST, SC and OBCs were already introduced. The Maharaja of the princely state Kolhapur, Shahu created reservations for non-Brahmin caste as early as in 1902. Mysore and the princely states of Travancore and Kochi also supported the idea of reservation in educational institutions.
When did reservation start in India?
But the prevailing reservation system in today’s India was introduced in 1933 by British Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald in the form of the ‘Communal Award. Under the provisions of the communal award, there were separate electorates for Europeans, Anglo-Indians, Indian Christians, Muslims, Sikhs, and the Dalits.
Who established scheduled tribe?
There was an initiative to replace the Commissioner with a committee in the 48th Amendment to the Constitution, changing Article 338. While the amendment was being debated, the Ministry of Welfare established the first committee for SCs and STs (with the functions of the Commissioner) in August 1978.
Who called the tribes backward Hindus?
G.S. Gurye Called Scheduled Tribes as Backward Hindus.
Who called backward Hindu tribe?
Where was the origin of Scheduled Tribes?
The term ‘Scheduled Tribes’ first appeared in the Constitution of India. Article 366 (25) defined scheduled tribes as “such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this constitution”.
What is the history of OBC reservation in government jobs?
Thirty years ago, on 7 August 1990, Vishwanath Pratap Singh, the prime minister at the time, announced that Other Backward Classes (OBCs) would get 27 percent reservation in jobs in central government services and public sector units. The announcement was made before both Houses of Parliament.
When was the first OBC reservation introduced in Bihar?
In the case of Bihar, when OBC reservations were being introduced for the first time in 1978, it was possible, after a destructive anti-reservation movement, to arrive at a formula which has been working since then.
What is reservation for Other Backwards Classes (OBC)?
Reservation for Other Backwards Classes (OBC) was introduced based on the Mandal Commission Report (1991). The quota for OBCs is 27\% in government jobs and higher educational institutions.
Who was the first person to introduce reservation in India?
The idea of reservation was introduced and founded by the William Hunter and Jyotirao Phule in 1882. In 1902, Shahu Maharaja of the princely state Kolhapur introduced the reservations in favor of non-Brahmin caste for education. Mysore and the princely states of Travancore and Kochi also supported his idea.