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Who did Khmer Rouge target?
Because the Khmer Rouge placed a heavy emphasis on the rural peasant population, anyone considered an intellectual was targeted for special treatment. This meant teachers, lawyers, doctors, and clergy were the targets of the regime. Even people wearing glasses were the target of Pol Pot’s reign of terror.
What was the Khmer Rouge responsible for quizlet?
In Cambodia, a genocide was carried out by the Khmer Rouge (KR) regime led by Pol Pot between 1975 and 1979 in which an estimated one and a half to three million people died. The KR had planned to create a form of agrarian socialism which was founded on the ideals of Stalinism and Maoism.
How did Khmer Rouge rise to power?
HOW DID THE KHMER ROUGE COME TO POWER? Cambodia’s communist movement emerged from the anti-colonial struggle against France in the 1940s. In March 1970, the country’s monarchy was overthrown by US-backed Field Marshal Lon Nol, setting up a long armed struggle against the forces of the Khmer Rouge.
How did the Khmer Rouge take over Cambodia?
When the Khmer Rouge succeeded in capturing the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh in 1975, they evacuated the entire population of the city — more than 2.5 million people — to camps in the countryside. Similar evacuations took place every time the Khmer Rouge took over a new city.
What country liberated Cambodia from the Khmer Rouge?
The Khmer Rouge era in Cambodia. In December 1978 the Vietnamese government invaded Cambodia, and by early 1979 Vietnam had liberated Cambodia from the Khmer Rouge and installed a government of its own choosing, made up largely of the Khmer Rouge defectors who’d fled to Vietnam and led by Hun Sen.
What did the Khmer Rouge do in Cambodia?
Khmer Rouge: A Communist guerrilla movement in Cambodia (formerly Kampuchea ) led by Pol Pot , which ruled the country between 1975 and 1979. The Khmer Rouge killed an estimated 2 to 3 million Cambodians via torture, execution, over-work or starvation during its four-year reign of terror.
What changes did Khmer Rouge bring to Cambodia?
Under the leadership of the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia underwent a brutal and radical revolution. When the communist forces took power in Phnom Penh in April 1975, their immediate goals were to overhaul the social system and to revitalize the national economy . The economic development