Who determines the laws of an election?

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Who determines the laws of an election?

The Constitution simply states that “The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations” (Article I, section 4).

What is the purpose of the federal election campaign Act?

An Act to promote fair practices in the conduct of election campaigns for Federal political offices, and for other purposes.

What is the elections Clause of the Constitution?

Article I, Section 4, Clause 1: The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.

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What are the legal qualifications for senators and representatives?

The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.

What are the requirements of the Federal Election Campaign Act?

Prohibit certain sources of funds for Federal campaign purposes; Control campaign spending; and. Require public disclosure of campaign finances to deter abuse and to educate the electorate.

What are the restrictions on the activities of party committees?

First, national party committees may not accept or direct any funds outside the limits and prohibitions of federal law. Second, certain activity by state, district and local committees, termed federal election activity (FEA), is uniquely regulated. Third, party committees are restricted in how they may support certain tax exempt organizations.

What are the requirements to be a state party committee?

Three requirements must be met in order for a committee to qualify as a state party committee: The committee must have at least one candidate for federal office whose name appears on the ballot as a candidate of the committee; The committee must possess an official party structure;

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What are the rules for becoming a political party?

Any organization that wants to become a political party should keep in mind federal campaign finance laws and regulations. First, national party committees may not accept or direct any funds outside the limits and prohibitions of federal law.

What happens if a candidate is declared disqualified?

Any candidate who has been declared by final judgment to be disqualified shall not be voted for, and the votes cast for him shall not be counted.