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Which are the regions included in the ancient Tamilakam?
In the Ancient period, the region ranging from Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh to Kanyakumari was called Tamilakam. Tamilakam refers to the geographical region inhabited by the ancient Tamil people. Tamilakam covered today’s Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry, Lakshadweep and southern parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
What are the major sources to understand the history of ancient Tamilakam?
There are literary, archaeological, epigraphic and numismatic sources of ancient Tamil history. The foremost among these sources is the Sangam literature, generally dated to 5th century BCE to 3rd century CE. Inscriptions found on caves and pottery are another source for studying the history of Tamilakam.
What do you understand by the term Tamilakam?
Tamilakam (Tamil: tamiḻakam) refers to the geographical region inhabited by the ancient Tamil people. Tamilakam covered today’s Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry, Lakshadweep and southern parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. During the Sangam period, Tamil culture began to spread outside Tamilakam.
What is the features of ancient Tamilakam?
Megalithic Monuments of Ancient Tamilakam In some areas, big stones were placed above such urn burials. Locally available stones were used for this. Stone circle, dolmen, cist, rock chamber, thoppikallu (tomb stone), kudakallu (umbrella stone), sarcophagus, menhir, etc. were remarkable among them.
What is the meaning of Tamilakam?
Tamilakam covered today’s Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry, Lakshadweep and southern parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Traditional accounts and Tholkāppiyam referred these territories as a single cultural area, where Tamil was the natural language and culture of all people.
How did Tamil culture spread outside Tamilakam?
During the Sangam period, Tamil culture began to spread outside Tamilakam. Ancient Tamil settlements were also found in Sri Lanka ( Sri Lankan Tamils) and the Maldives ( Giravarus ). “Tamiḻakam” is a portmanteau of a word and suffix from the Tamil language, namely Tamiḻ and – akam.
When did Tamilakam start and end?
Tamilakam From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Jump to: navigation, search Tamilakam 3rd century BC–4th century AD Tamiḻakam in the Sangam Period
Who were the Three Kings of Tamilakam?
The Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam ruled and fought over the southern region of the Indian subcontinent for centuries. At the beginning of the common era, southern India and Sri Lanka were home to three Tamil dynastic chiefdoms or kingdoms, each ruled by kings, together called “muvendar.”. The Pandya, Chera, and Chola dynasties ruled over the