Table of Contents
Which Arab countries were colonized?
The European powers colonized one Islamic country after another. France occupied Algeria in 1830, and Britain Aden nine years later. Tunisia was occupied in 1881, Egypt in 1882, the Sudan in 1889 and Libya and Morocco in 1912.
Why were France and Britain interested in colonizing the Arabian Peninsula?
In the period from 1798 to 1882, Britain pursued three major objectives in the Middle East: protecting access to trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean, maintaining stability in Iran and the Persian Gulf, and guaranteeing the integrity of the Ottoman Empire.
Who colonized Arab countries?
Why was Persia never conquered by the British Empire?
Single most important reason Persia/Iran never was conquered was imperialist competition of Imperial Britain and Imperial Russia. Phrase “Great Game” describes their struggle for Asia. Persia on border between British India and Russian Russia was “protected” because neither empire wanted other to take it.
Why was colonization not important in the Middle East?
Colonization was not important for these states because they had no resources that anyone wanted. This changed with the discovery of oil. South Yemen: Results from the ex-British colony at Aden and a Marxist-Leninist revolution. North Yemen: Results from a “loyalist” hold-out.
When did the United Arab Emirates come into existence?
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates: With the exception of Saudi Arabia, these are mostly “new States” that came into existence in the 1960s and 1970s, carved out of a region that had been under British military and naval “protection” from the 1830s onward. Present Saudi Arabia dates from the 1930s.
What part of the world did the Ottoman Empire control?
Turkey: Head of the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century on. Controlled parts of Europe, much of North Africa, all of the Fertile Crescent, none of the Gulf. Lost its imperial domains when it was defeated by European powers in World War I after having lost (most) North African provinces by the end of the 19th century.