Where do farmers get their seeds in India?

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Where do farmers get their seeds in India?

SFCI markets its seeds mainly through the State Departments of Agriculture and the State Seed Corporations. The production of certified seed by NSC and State Seed Corporations is mainly organized through contract growing arrangements with progressive farmers. SFCI undertakes seed production on its own farms.

How do I find the quality of a seed?

How to Check Seed Quality at Home?

  1. Water test: Take a bowl of water. Put your seeds in them. Observe what happens. Do the seeds sink or do they float on water?
  2. Germination Test: Take a moist paper towel. Place 10 seeds in a row on the towel. Fold the towel and put it in a zipper plastic bag. Seal it.

What are good quality seeds?

Good quality seeds are seeds which are clean, healthy and free from infections and diseases.

Which seeds give more agriculture production?

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Characteristics of good quality seed

  • Maize , Bhendi – 99\%
  • All crops ( most) – 98\%
  • Carrot – 95\%
  • Sesame, soybean & jute – 97 \%
  • Ground nut – 96 \%

How do I start a seed company?

How to Start a Seed Business

  1. Decide on a focus for your seed business, such as culinary or medicinal herbs, or organic fruits or vegetables.
  2. Start building a seed bank with seed stocks consistent with the focus you have chosen for your business.
  3. Design packaging for your seeds.

How can I get free government seeds?

Go to the National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS). The USDA Free Seeds website. Note that in order to receive your seeds you have to set up an account with your address info by clicking on the New User button. Don’t worry, there’s no charge for seeds. The USDA will even pay for shipping if you do not volunteer to pay.

Where can I request seeds for free?

Get Free Seeds Through Seed Libraries Seed libraries provide a way for you to grow what you want for free, and at the same time allow others to do the same. Just like with seed exchanges, try searching for a local seed library to find one near you. The Seed Library Social Network may be a good starting point.

Is seed Certification in India compulsory?

In India, Seed certification is voluntary but labelling is compulsory. Certification shall be conducted by the Certification Agency notified under Section 8 of the Seed Act, 1966. The major objective of the Seed Certification is to ensure the acceptable standards of seed viability, vigor, purity and seed health.

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Is certification of seeds mandatory in India?

The Seed Act of 1966 provided the required impetus for the establishment of official Seed Certification Agencies by the States. In India, seed certification is voluntary and labelling is compulsory.

How do farmers select good quality seeds?

Examining the ground can help the farmer to know the best seeds to be planted. Soil texture, compaction, cation conversion and organic content of the soil are the soil test that will enable the farmer to choose the best seeds.

How do you maintain high quality seeds?

After harvest, clean seed and select full and uniform seed. Dry seed to 12−14\% moisture content. Store the seed in sealed airtight containers until ready for planting (seed is good for up to one year if stored properly). Seed in non-airtight containers absorbs moisture and loses viability over time.

What are some of the top seed companies in India?

Adding to this, it is engaged extensively in the production, research and development, marketing, and processing of chilies, paddy, cotton, tomato, sunflower, mustard, fodder beet, okra, and many other vegetable seeds. Kalash Seeds Pvt Ltd is one of the top seed companies in India. It is among the top 5 seed companies in India.

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Where can I buy organic vegetable seeds online in India?

Ugaoo is at the forefront when it comes to organic vegetable seeds online shopping in India. With years of experience in this field, our dedicated team strives to offer some of the best organic seeds directly to your doorsteps. We also specialize in organic vegetable seeds, organic fruits seeds and herbs seeds shopping.

How are seeds distributed in India?

The distribution of seeds is undertaken through a number of channels i.e. departmental outlets at block and village level, cooperatives, outlets of seed corporations, private dealers etc. The efforts of the State Governments are being supplemented by NSC and SFCI which produce varieties of national importance.

Where was the first state seed farm established in Maharashtra?

Agricultural Department was the establishment of a State Seed Farm at Madur, Karaikal during the 2nd Five Year Plan (1956-61). An Experimental-cum-Research-Cum-Demonstration Farm was run on a 25-acre leased land at Kirumampakkam during the 3rd Five Year Plan. Get information about seed licensing in the state of Maharashtra.