When was Group Areas Act passed and what did it provide for?

When was Group Areas Act passed and what did it provide for?

On 27 April 1950, the Apartheid government passed the Group Areas Act. This Act enforced the segregation of the different races to specific areas within the urban locale. It also restricted ownership and the occupation of land to a specific statutory group.

What are the reasons for the Group Areas Act?

The purpose of the Group Areas Act of 1950 was to legally establish apartheid in South Africa. It set up segregated residential and commercial districts in urban areas throughout the country. It sought to keep black and mixed raced peoples out of the more desirable and better developed areas of South African cities.

Why is the Group Areas Act important to know about today?

The Group Areas Act was a spatial planning tool used during the oppressive apartheid regime to restrict people to designated residential areas for exclusive use by certain race groups. The Act was a cornerstone of the apartheid regime, as it reinforced the idea of separating people into racial groups.

How did the Group Areas Act affect people’s lives in South Africa?

history of South Africa The Group Areas Act and the Land Acts maintained residential segregation. Schools and health and welfare services for Blacks, Indians, and Coloureds remained segregated and inferior, and most nonwhites, especially Blacks, were still desperately poor.

What was the Group Areas Act law intended to do?

The Group Areas Act of 1950 divided the lands in which blacks and whites resided into distinct residential zones. This act established the distinct areas of South Africa in which members of each race could live and work, typically setting aside the best urban, industrial, and agricultural areas for whites.

How did the Group Areas Act affect African people?

The Act hugely affected communities and citizens across South Africa. By 1983, more than 600,000 people had been removed from their homes and relocated. Colored people suffered significantly because housing for them was often postponed because plans for zoning were primarily focused on races, not mixed races.

What were the effects of the Group Areas Act?

The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of urban apartheid. An effect of the law was to exclude people of color from living in the most developed areas, which were restricted to Whites (Sea Point, Claremont).

What was the people’s reaction to the Group Areas Act?

Effects of the Group Areas Act People attempted to use the courts to overturn the GAA, though each time they were unsuccessful (Dugard, 1978, 324). Others decided to use civil disobedience and other protests, like ‘sit-ins’ at restaurants, were experienced across South Africa in the early 60s.

How did Population Registration Act affect people’s lives?

In 1950 two key pieces of legislation, the Population Registration Act and the Group Areas Act were passed. These required that people be strictly classified by racial group, and that those classifications determine where they could live and work. Millions of people were dislocated, jailed, murdered and exiled.

What were the consequences of the Group Areas Act?

There were serious consequences for people who didn’t comply with the Group Areas Act. People found in violation could receive a fine of up to two hundred pounds, prison for up to two years, or both. If they didn’t comply with forced eviction, they could be fined sixty pounds or face six months in prison.