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What were the major effects of the Bantu expansion?
In central Africa, the spread of Bantu-speaking people had effects on the environment. Introducing new crops and farming techniques altered the natural landscape. Raising cattle also displaced wild animal species. Agriculture improved the ability of Bantu-speakers to reproduce and expand more quickly.
What are the causes and effects of Bantu Migration?
Bantu people might have decided or might have often been forced to move away from their initial settlements by any one or many of the following circumstances: Overpopulation. exhaustion of local resources – agricultural land, grazing lands, forests, and water sources. increased competition for local resources.
What are the causes of Mfecane war?
Among the causes of the Mfecane include overpopulation, refugee problems and drought and famine. First of all, the population explosion in the area of Southern Africa among the Nguni people led to wars that opened the way for the Mfecane.
What was the Bantu expansion and why was it important?
The Bantu expansion was a major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu -speaking group, which spread from an original nucleus around West – Central Africa across much of sub-Saharan Africa. In the process, the Proto-Bantu-speaking settlers displaced or absorbed pre-existing hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered.
Who are the Bantu people?
The word “Bantu” (which means “people” in many Bantu languages) refers to a group of about 500 African languages and to their speakers, today numbering about 90 million people.
Why did the Bantu people migrate to Malaysia?
Their early Neolithic adaptation involved yams and bananas, which may have originated in Malaysia. The more or less simultaneous development of (1) agriculture and of (2) iron-working (and the extensive trade it promoted) was once thought to be the underlying reason for the initial Bantu expansion out of the homeland area.
Where did the Proto-Bantu language come from?
Proto-Bantu speakers, a linguistic branch of the Niger-Congo language family, were concentrated in the region between modern-day Cameroon and Nigeria in West Africa. Possibly caused by population growth, or by conflict, a migration set off in two streams – one East across central Africa, and the other South following the Congo river system.