What were the factors responsible for civil disobedience movement?

What were the factors responsible for civil disobedience movement?

Factors that gave rise to the Civil Disobedience Movement were :i The problem with the Simon Commission. ii Irwins vague offer of Dominion Status for India in an unspecified future. iii Salt Law. iv Neglect of eleven demands of Gandhiji by the British.

What were the main features of the civil disobedience movement in 1930?

Three features of this movement were. (i) Peasants refused to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes. (ii) In many places forest people violated forest laws—going into Reserved Forests to collect wood and graze cattle. (iii) Women participated in the movement on a large scale.

What were the main causes of the civil disobedience movement discuss how Gandhiji started this movement?

Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement because Lord Irwin ignored Gandhi’s eleven demands including the abolition of the salt tax. Gandhi began his salt march from Sabarmati and reached Dandi on 6th April where he manufactured salt and broke the law.

What were the aims of the civil disobedience movement how far was the Congress successful in its objectives?

The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed at complete refusal of cooperation to the British and hinder the functioning of the government. It also aimed at refusal to paying taxes, boycotting government institutions and foreign goods. However, the Congress had little success in this initiative.

What led to the civil disobedience movement class 10?

The events that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement include: (i) Arrival of Simon Commission consisting of all British members, in 1928 and their report. (ii) Successful peasant movement in Bardoli, Meerut and Lahore conspiracy cases in 1929. (iii) Lahore session of Congress in 1929.

What are the five features of civil disobedience movement?

What is the main features of civil disobedience movement

• Boycott of foreign made cloth and liquor shops.
• Refusal by peasants to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes.
• Violation of forest law by grazing animals in the reseved forest.
• Deliberalety breaking unjust law like salt tax law.

What are the four features of civil disobedience movement?

(i) The most widespread non-violent mass movement led by Gandhiji. (ii) Large scale participation of women. (iii) Support given by commercial classes. (iv) Workers’ participation in the movement, selectively adopting some of the ideas of Gandhian programme strikes of railways and dock workers.

What was the main aim of the civil disobedience movement class 10?

(i) To abolish salt tax and government’s monopoly over its production which Gandhiji declared as the most oppressive face of British rule. (iii) To strengthen the determination of the people against the British rule and to Challenge the laws of the British Government. 1) Boycott of foreign made cloth and liquor shops.

What do you know about the civil disobedience movement?

Civil Disobedience Movement- How it Began Civil disobedience was initiated under the stewardship of Mahatma Gandhi. It was launched after the observance of Independence Day in 1930. After reaching Dandi, Gandhi broke the salt law. It was considered illegal to make salt as it was solely a government monopoly.

What is the civil disobedience movement?

civil disobedience, also called passive resistance, the refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition; its usual purpose is to force concessions from the government or occupying power.

Which can be the most important feature of the civil disobedience movement?

The following were the main features of the Civil Disobedience movement: Deliberately breaking unjust laws like the salt tax law. Boycott of foreign made cloth and liquor shops. Refusal by peasants to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes.

How was civil disobedience used in the civil rights movement?

The most popular strategies used in the 1950s and first half of the 1960s were based on the notion of non-violent civil disobedience and included such methods of protest as boycotts, freedom rides, voter registration drives, sit-ins, and marches.

How did the Civil Disobedience Movement start?

The Civil Disobedience movement launched in March 1930 opened a new era in India’s struggle for independence. It began with the Dandi March, when Gandhiji along with his 78 followers started from his ashram at Sabarmati on a march to Dandi on the sea coast on foot.

What was Gandhi’s civil disobedience movement?

Mohandas Gandhi’s civil disobedience movement of 1930-1931—launched by the Salt March—is a critical case for understanding civil resistance.

What was the Indian independence struggle of 1930-1931?

The Indian Independence Struggle (1930-1931) 1 Strategic Actions. The Salt Satyagraha was a multi-faceted campaign of civil disobedience that included a range of strategic actions beyond the march and the act of illegal salt-making itself. 2 Ensuing Events. 3 Endnotes.

What did India learn from the Non-Cooperation Movement?

During the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Indians learnt how philosophical tenets like ‘non violence’ and ‘passive resistance’ could be used to wage political battles. The programs and policies adopted in the movements spearheaded by Gandhi reflected his political ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha.