What were some challenges the astronauts faced during their Apollo 13 mission?

What were some challenges the astronauts faced during their Apollo 13 mission?

Apollo 13: Making it home Without a source of heat, cabin temperatures quickly dropped down close to freezing. Some food became inedible. The crew also rationed water to make sure Aquarius — operating for longer than it was designed — would have enough liquid to cool its hardware down.

What was the reason that NASA changed the mission for Apollo 8?

Originally planned as the second crewed Apollo Lunar Module and command module test, to be flown in an elliptical medium Earth orbit in early 1969, the mission profile was changed in August 1968 to a more ambitious command-module-only lunar orbital flight to be flown in December, as the lunar module was not yet ready …

What are some sample collection tools that were used during Apollo 11 mission on the moon?

Tools for Collection

• Contingency Sampler With Folding Handle. Used by astronauts to collect a soil sample immediately after they stepped from a lunar module to the surface.
• Tongs.
• Small Scoop.
• Surface Samplers.

What two things did the astronauts on Apollo 8 do?

Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to successfully orbit the Moon and return to Earth. The Apollo 8 crew were also the first to witness and photograph an Earthrise.

What was the problem with the Apollo 13 mission?

The Apollo 13 Mission was planned as a lunar landing mission but was aborted en route to the moon after about 56 hours of flight due to loss of service module cryogenic oxygen and consequent loss of capability to generate electrical power, to provide oxygen and to produce water.

How did Apollo 8 change the world?

Taken aboard Apollo 8 by William A. Anders, this iconic picture shows Earth rising above the lunar surface as the first crewed spacecraft orbited the Moon. The spacecraft was the first ever bound for the Moon with humans aboard and it would forever change human perspective.

What was Apollo 8’s message to the US as they closed their broadcast on Christmas Eve?

Apollo 8’s 1968 Christmas message. Credits: “We were told that on Christmas Eve we would have the largest audience that had ever listened to a human voice,” recalled Borman during 40th anniversary celebrations in 2008. “And the only instructions that we got from NASA was to do something appropriate.”

What did the Apollo 11 astronauts bring back from the Moon?

Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth.

What tools do we use to gather information about the Moon?

Without a telescope, you can look up and tell that the moon has creators and what appears to be a white surface. Scientists use powerful telescopes to discover a bit more. For instance, NASA’s Lunar Impact Monitoring telescope studies lunar craters that large meteoroids create.

How did Apollo 8 Help the space mission?

Apollo 8 showed that the equipment, the astronauts and the entire Apollo program team were capable of flying a crewed mission to the Moon, conducting tasks in lunar space and returning the astronauts safely to Earth.

What was the first uncrewed Apollo test mission?

Unmanned test missions. From 1961 to 1968, the Saturn launch vehicles and components of the Apollo spacecraft were tested in uncrewed flights. There was some incongruity in the numbering and naming of the first three uncrewed Apollo-Saturn (AS), or Apollo flights. This is due to AS-204 being renamed to Apollo 1 posthumously.

What was the hammer and feather drop in the Apollo 15?

The Apollo 15 Hammer-Feather Drop. At the end of the last Apollo 15 moon walk, Commander David Scott (pictured above) performed a live demonstration for the television cameras. He held out a geologic hammer and a feather and dropped them at the same time.

What happened before the first Apollo flight?

Apollo 1. On Jan. 27, 1967, veteran astronaut Gus Grissom, first American spacewalker Ed White and rookie Roger Chaffee (left-to-right) were preparing for what was to be the first manned Apollo flight. Image Credit: NASA Before any Apollo mission flew, NASA dealt with a major tragedy on Jan. 27, 1967.

What did the Apollo 11 crew do on their mission?

During the 11-day flight, the crew conducted a number of tests on the spacecraft systems and conducted the first live TV program from an American spacecraft. All three crewmembers – Wally Schirra, Walt Cunningham and Donn Eisele – developed bad head colds during the mission.