Table of Contents
What was the main difference between the Persian and Greek empires?
Persia was a monarchy (ruled by kings). However the size of the empire was such that he(the king) could not effectively rule alone. He employed a number of governors called Satraps to rule various provinces. Greece was made up of independent city-states who had different types of government.
Why was Athens more successful than Sparta?
Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. One element of Athens that made it the better city-state was the government.
What are the differences between the government of Athens and Sparta Greece Why did they develop differently?
Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
Did the Persian empire conquer Greece?
The Persian king Darius first attacked Greece in 490 BC, but was defeated at the Battle of Marathon by a mainly Athenian force. This humiliation led to the attempt to conquer Greece in 480-479 BC. The invasion was led by Xerxes, Darius’s son. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks.
Why was the Persian empire so successful?
The Persians were the first people to establish regular routes of communication between three continents—Africa, Asia and Europe. They built many new roads and developed the world’s first postal service.
How were the Greeks and the Persians similar?
The Greeks and the Persians have many similar culinary offerings, such as the pastry. Other examples of dishes shared are abyrtake (a sour sauce) and dolma (a mixture stuffed in an edible leaf). Both cuisines make liberal use of basil, cumin, mint, saffron, cloves and coriander.
Was Athens or Sparta more successful?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.
How was Athens government better than Sparta?
Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. The Athenian democratic government gave the citizens in Greece more freedom.
What were the main differences between Athens and Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.