What was Africa like in the 19th century?
The nineteenth century saw immense changes in Africa. Some were driven by famine and disease. Some changes were the result of the territorial ambitions of African rulers. Inland the trade in slaves and commodities was handled by African and Arab merchants.
What was Cape Town like during apartheid?
Under apartheid, the Cape was considered a “Coloured labour preference area”, to the exclusion of Black Africans. The government tried for decades to remove largely Xhosa squatter camps, such as Crossroads, which were the focal point for black resistance in the Cape area to the policies of apartheid.
What was South Africa’s original name?
The name “South Africa” is derived from the country’s geographic location at the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation, the country was named the Union of South Africa in English and Unie van Zuid-Afrika in Dutch, reflecting its origin from the unification of four formerly separate British colonies.
How did Cape Town grow?
Cape Town Population Growth Cape Town was established by the Dutch East India Company in 1652 as a stopping point for ships traveling to the Dutch East Indies. The city grew relatively slowly until the 20th century, reaching a population of 171,000 in 1901.
What is the history of Cape Town South Africa?
1875 -1900. The population of Cape Town number 33,239, while there are about 12,000 people living in the surrounding districts. During the first half of the nineteenth century wool was unquestionably the Cape’s principal export. In late 1870’s, Phylloxera that almost wipe out wine production, brake out in the vineyards of the Western Cape.
What was the main export of the Victorian Cape Town colony?
During the first half of the nineteenth century wool was unquestionably the Cape’s principal export. In late 1870’s, Phylloxera that almost wipe out wine production, brake out in the vineyards of the Western Cape. To aggravate matters, the Colony suffers a severe drought. Late Victorian Cape Town smelt quite unequivocally of the sea and fish.
What makes late Victorian Cape Town so special?
Late Victorian Cape Town smelt quite unequivocally of the sea and fish. The ocean, with its ever increasing traffic and its rich harvest, provided more than a poetic flavour to life in the Mother City.
What happened in Cape Town in the 1920s?
1923 The urban Areas act requires blacks to live in seperate areas to whites. 1924 August, Cape Town’s main war memorials, at the bottom of Adderley Street, opposite the Cape Town Station are unveiled. In 1920 a site at the bottom of Adderley Street was chosen for Cape Town’s main war memorial.