Table of Contents
What type of bond joins the monomers of carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides linked together into polysaccharide chains by a type of covalent bond known as a glycosidic bond. These glycosidic bonds are formed in a dehydration synthesis reaction.
Which are the bonds linking monomers in a polymer?
Peptide bonds link monomers in a polymer. It is formed out of dehydration, that is, the amino group and carboxyl group of two different amino acids react to give rise to peptide bonds.
What bond holds lipids together?
ester bond
The basic unit of lipids is a triglyceride. A triglyceride is formed when 1 glycerol molecule links with 3 fatty acid molecules by means of ester bond(covalent bond), in a condensation reaction.
What is the process of joining together of monomers to form a polymer called?
polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer.
What is the monomer in a carbohydrate called?
monosaccharides
The simplest carbohydrates are called monosaccharides, or simple sugars. They are the building blocks (monomers) for the synthesis of polymers or complex carbohydrates, as will be discussed further in this section. Monosaccharides are classified based on the number of carbons in the molecule.
How are lipid monomers bonded together?
The monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.
Are peptide bonds seen in carbohydrates?
Peptide bonds in proteins are also specialized covalent bonds, like the glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates.
What is bonding between the monomers of lipid?
Lipids- Membranes All theoretical polymers are made of repeating subunits (monomers) covalently bonded together by a process that usually requires the removal of apart of water from one monomer and a part from the other monomer involved in the covalent bond.
Is a carbohydrate a monomer or polymer?
A large molecule made of repeating subunits (monomers). For example, a carbohydrate is a polymer that is made of repeating monosaccharides.
What is the name of the link that binds monomers together?
A monomer joins with another monomer with the release of a water molecule, leading to the formation of a covalent bond. These types of reactions are known as dehydration or condensation reactions.
Are carbohydrates monomer or polymer?
Key terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Monomer | A molecule that is a building block for larger molecules (polymers). For example, an amino acid acts as the building blocks for proteins. |
| Polymer | A large molecule made of repeating subunits (monomers). For example, a carbohydrate is a polymer that is made of repeating monosaccharides. |