What sea forms the main transport route between the Pacific and Indian oceans?
South China Sea
The South China Sea, with the Strait of Malacca, forms the main transport route between the Pacific and Indian oceans, and the East China Sea serves as the main shipping route from the South China Sea to Japanese and other North Pacific ports.
What is the difference between Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean?
The separation between the Pacific and Indian oceans is less distinct, but generally it is considered to lie along the line of islands extending eastward from Sumatra, through Java to Timor, thence across the Timor Sea to Cape Londonderry in Australia.
When did we get 5 oceans?
2000
The IHO Makes a Decision The IHO published the third edition of Limits of Oceans and Seas (S-23), the global authority on the names and locations of seas and oceans, in 2000. The third edition in 2000 established the existence of the Southern Ocean as the fifth world ocean.
Why Pacific Ocean is called Pacific?
Explorer Ferdinand Magellan named the Pacific Ocean in the 16th Century. He called this body of water pacific, due to the calmness of the water at the time (‘pacific’ means peaceful). When Magellan and his crew entered the Pacific Ocean after their long journey, they thought that the Spice Islands were close at hand.
How much marine life is in the ocean?
An estimated 50-80\% of all life on earth is found under the ocean surface and the oceans contain 99\% of the living space on the planet. Less than 10\% of that space has been explored by humans.
Why is marine life important?
Oceans are an important source of food. They host 80 percent of the planet’s biodiversity, and are the largest ecosystem on Earth. Only ten species provide about 30 percent of marine capture fisheries and ten species provide about 50 percent of aquaculture production. 3.
What lives in the Pacific ocean?
What Kind of Animals Live in the Pacific Ocean?
- Birds: Penguins, puffins, albatrosses, terns, curlews, pelicans, herons and egrets.
- Marine mammals: Sea otters, manatees and dugongs.
- Fish: Salmon, cod, halibut, marlin, tuna, ladyfish, herring and sardines.
- Pinnipeds: Seals, fur seals, walruses and sea lions.
What sea life lives in the Atlantic ocean?
A variety of corals, fish, and mollusks were found more than 3,000 feet below the sea. Many other well-known species live in the Atlantic, from dolphins to sea turtles. After decades of decline, scientists are finding that great white shark populations are growing in U.S. waters.