Table of Contents
What issues do minorities face?
Minorities often face discrimination and exclusion, and they struggle to gain access to their human rights, even under conditions of full and unquestioned citizenship. Denying or stripping them of citizenship can be an effective method of compounding their vulnerability, and can even lead to mass expulsion.
Why is minority rights important?
The protection of minority rights began with the aim of preventing conflicts. These rights were not designed to separate people, nor are they meant to support secessionist movements, as some governments fear. They aim to protect groups who lack power and individuals within those groups such as women.
What are the minority communities in India?
Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jain and Zorastrians (Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under Section 2 (c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. As per the Census 2011, the percentage of minorities in the country is about 19.3\% of the total population of the country.
Who are minorities in India UPSC?
Who are minorities in India? Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jain, and Zoroastrians (Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under Section 2 (c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
How does Indian Constitution protect the rights of minorities?
Article 29 protects the interests of the minorities by making a provision that any citizen / section of citizens having a distinct language, script or culture have the right to conserve the same. Article 29 mandates that no discrimination would be done on the ground of religion, race, caste, language or any of them.
What are minority rights in India?
Minority rights in India protect people from being discriminated against on grounds of their ethnic cultural, linguistic or religious identity. Individuals belonging to minorities must be able to learn and use their language, use their own names, preserve and freely express their identity.
What are the reason why a community is Marginalised and how does it affect the community?
Economic, social, cultural and political factors work together to make certain groups in society feel marginalised. Marginalized groups are viewed with hostility and deprived of opportunities that are available to other communities.
What are the rights of minorities in India?
In addition to the freedom of religion, the Indian constitution provides additional rights to safeguard minorities. To understand these rights, it is first important to know who is considered a minority in India.
Why are minorities over-represented in India’s prisons?
Overrepresentation of minorities in India’s prisons reflects deeper institutional bias against minorities in relation to law enforcement, with severe manifestations including cases of ‘encounter killings’ and physical abuse by authorities, especially in conflict areas such as Jammu & Kashmir.
How does discrimination affect the lives of minority communities?
They increasingly feel alienated from the society at large, due to the deprivation faced by them as a direct result of discrimination. This has produced an acute impact on the social and economic life of the members of the minority communities.
Why do minority communities feel disoriented and displaced from the majority?
The minority communities have felt disoriented and displaced due to their fear of being engulfed by the overwhelming majority. They feel threatened by the proposition of losing their own identity to the majority religious community.