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What is unique about Sundarbans?
The Sundarbans is a cluster of low-lying islands in the Bay of Bengal, spread across India and Bangladesh, famous for its unique mangrove forests. This active delta region is among the largest in the world, measuring about 40,000 sq km.
How did Sundarban forest get its name?
The name Sundarbans is thought to be derived from sundri or sundari (Heritiera fomes), the name of the large mangrove trees that are most plentiful in the area.
Why are the Sundarbans dying?
There’s another major reason for the proliferation of cyclones in the Sundarbans and the destruction of its protective cover: climate change. Mangroves grow in water with a temperature between 10 and 19 degrees Celsius. If the temperature fluctuates even slightly from this happy medium, the trees begin to die.
What are the unique features of Sundarban mangroves of India?
Unique Tidal Phenomenon Of Sundarbans Sundarban has a unique Tidal Phenomenon occurring twice a day. There are high tides are formed when the water level rises around 6-10 feet and low tides when the huge mud land area lying flat.
How old is Sundarbans?
The Sundarbans was originally measured (about 200 years ago) to be of about 16,700 square kilometres (6,400 sq mi). Now it has dwindled into about one-third of its original size.
What kind of animals live in Sundarbans?
Besides the spectacular Royal Bengal Tiger, the other notable mammalian fauna are Spotted deer (Cervus axis), Barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), Jungle cat (Felis chaus), Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), the Indian porcupine (Hystrix indica), Otter (Lutra perspicillata), and wild …
How many islands are there in Sundarbans?
102 islands
You will be surprised to learn that the abode of Sundarbans, which is spread across 4000 sqkm, is an archipelago of 102 islands. Out of these 102 islands, 54 are inhabited by people, while the rest of the area is covered by forests.
Why is the Sundarbans important?
Sundarban covers 40\% of forest areas of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is highly vulnerable country at the threat of being submerged. It’s a natural railing to save Bangladesh from natural calamities. The largest mangrove forest protects Bangladesh from coastal erosion, tsunami and surge storm.
What will happen if we lose the Sundarbans?
Loss of the mangrove forest will result in the loss of the protective biological shield against cyclones and tsunamis. This may put the surrounding coastal communities at high risk.
Is Sundarbans underwater?
The ever-shrinking island is now less than 5 square kilometers, with more than half of the land already underwater. Besides farming, many on Sagar Island throughout the Sundarbans rely on fish farming or aquaculture to survive. During storm surges, these tiny plots are destroyed by sea water.
What type of vegetation is found in Sundarbans?
Sundarbans mangrove forests
Twenty-six of the fifty broad mangrove species found in the world grow well in the Sundarbans. The commonly identifiable vegetation types in the dense Sundarbans mangrove forests are salt water mixed forest, mangrove scrub, brackish water mixed forest, littoral forest, wet forest and wet alluvial grass forests.
What are Sundarbans in one sentence?
The Sundarbans is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal. It spans from the Hooghly River in India’s state of West Bengal to the Baleswar River in Bangladesh.
Did you know these amazing facts about Sundarbans?
Let’s take a look at some of the fascinating and amazing facts about Sundarbans: You’ll be amazed to know that Sundarbans (India) is 10 times bigger than the city of Venice. Comprising 4000 sq. km, the Sundarbans Forest on Indian side has 102 islands, out of which 54 are inhabited and rest of the area is covered with the forest.
Why Sundarbans is the most beautiful forest in India?
Sundarbans, literally the beautiful forest, is a mythical land that is not just a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a famous its tiger conservation under the Tiger project. While this is a must-visit place for every tiger lover, there is more to this beautiful land.
What is the Sundarbans tiger reserve?
The forest in India is divided into the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve and 24 Parganas (South) Forest Division, and together with the forest in Bangladesh is the only mangrove forest in the world where tigers are found. The Sundarbans delta in India has been a priority region for WWF-India since 1973 due to its unique biodiversity.
Comprising 4000 sq. km, the Sundarbans Forest on Indian side has 102 islands, out of which 54 are inhabited and rest of the area is covered with the forest. Sundarbans has got the world’s largest coastal mangrove forest (an area of about 10,000 km 2, with enormous beauty shared between India (4,000 km2) and Bangladesh (6,000 km 2).