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What is the sea in between Peninsula Malaysia and Borneo Malaysia?
East Malaysia lies to the east of Peninsular Malaysia (also known as West Malaysia), the part of the country on the Malay Peninsula. The two are separated by the South China Sea. East Malaysia includes a significant portion of the biodiverse Borneo lowland rain forests and Borneo montane rain forests.
Is Sarawak bigger than Peninsular Malaysia?
Sarawak and Sabah are the largest and second largest states in Malaysia at 124,450 sq. km. (which contains 40 per cent of Malaysia’s total land area). In terms of total land area, Sarawak is approximately 90 per cent the size of Peninsular Malaysia.
Is Sarawak Peninsular Malaysia?
The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan (the Indonesian portion of Borneo) to the south, and Brunei in the north….
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What is Malaysia’s terrain?
Peninsular Malaysia’s terrain consists of a range of steep forest-covered mountains with coastal plains to the east and west. Sarawak encompasses an allu-vial swampy coastal plain, an area of rolling country interspersed with mountain ranges, and a mountainous interior, most of which is covered with rainforest.
When did Borneo become part of Malaysia?
1963
Sovereignty passed to the Indonesians in 1949, and in 1950 a new constitution proclaimed Dutch Borneo part of the Republic of Indonesia. The British government relinquished its sovereignty over Sabah and Sarawak in 1963, when those territories joined the Malaysian federation.
What part of Malaysia is also known as Peninsular Malaysia?
West Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysian Semenanjung Malaysia, also called West Malaysia or Malaysian Malaysia Barat, region of the 13-state federation of Malaysia. It occupies the southern half of the Malay Peninsula and is separated from East Malaysia (on the island of Borneo) by the South China Sea.
Why is Borneo important?
Borneo is on the frontline of the fight against climate change. Supporting river and forest protectors at the grassroots level has a global impact. Rainforests such as those in Sarawak are significant pockets of carbon sequestration.
Why is Borneo so special?
Borneo is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, being home to an estimated 15,000 different plant species. Borneo is home to the Rafflesia Arnoldii flower; the largest flower in the world. Borneo is thought to be home to around 222 mammals – 44 of which are only found in Borneo.
What are some geographical features in Malaysia?
West or Peninsula Malaysia consists of a range of steep forest covered mountains with coastal plains to the east and west, while the principal river is the Pahang. East Malaysia has a broad swampy, coastal plain that rises to jungle-covered hills in the interior.
Is Borneo and Malaysia the same?
Covering an area of roughly 287,000 square miles, Borneo is the third-largest island in the world. It is divided into four political regions: Kalimantan belongs to Indonesia; Sabah and Sarawak are part of Malaysia; a small remaining region comprises the sultanate of Brunei.