What is the purpose of the Keystone XL pipeline?

What is the purpose of the Keystone XL pipeline?

What Is Keystone XL? The Keystone XL pipeline extension, proposed by TC Energy (then TransCanada) in 2008, was initially designed to transport the planet’s dirtiest fossil fuel, tar sands oil, to market—and fast.

Does Canada refine tar sand oil?

A number of refineries in the US and Canada have invested in equipment to refine bitumen and other heavy crude oils. These are largely concentrated in the US Midwest and Gulf Coast but there are also some on the east and west coasts of both countries.

Is tar sands oil refined in the US?

The much smaller (10,000 bpd) Calumet refinery in Great Falls, Montana is the only U.S. refinery to rely on tar sands crude for 100\% of its feedstock. The top ten tar sands refining companies processed over 75 percent of all the tar sands refined in the U.S. in 2012 (see Table 1).

Where is Canada’s largest oil refinery?

Irving Oil Refinery
The Irving Oil Refinery is a Canadian oil refinery located in Saint John, New Brunswick. It is currently the largest oil refinery in Canada, capable of producing more than 320,000 barrels (51,000 m3) of refined products per day.

What pipelines are in Canada?

The three key pipelines for Canada are Enbridge Line 3 Replacement Project, Keystone XL and the Trans Mountain Expansion Project.

Why are oil sands important to Canada?

The responsible development of oil sands is a key driver of Alberta’s and Canada’s economy. It creates jobs and tax revenue for government which support the social programs and capital infrastructure projects we rely on.

Does the US use Canadian tar sand oil?

America imports some tar sands oil, but expanding U.S. dependence on this polluting fuel is not in our national interest. Tar sands oil is highly corrosive, and pipelines that carry it have proven more prone to spills than those for conventional crude.

What is the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline?

Keystone XL is a tar sands pipeline to export oil out of the United States. One of the most important facts that is missing in the national debate surrounding the proposed Keystone XL tar sands pipeline is this – Keystone XL will not bring any more oil into the United State for decades to come.

Will there be more oil in the United States after Keystone XL?

One of the most important facts that is missing in the national debate surrounding the proposed Keystone XL tar sands pipeline is this – Keystone XL will not bring any more oil into the United State for decades to come. Canada doesn’t have nearly enough oil to fill existing pipelines going to the United States.

What is the Keystone XL pipeline and why is it controversial?

Development of the pipeline was blocked by the Obama administration in 2015, but President Trump overturned that order and allowed it go ahead. What is Keystone XL? A planned 1,179-mile (1,897km) pipeline running from the oil sands of Alberta, Canada, to Steele City, Nebraska, where it would join an existing pipe.

What is the northern extension of the XL pipeline?

The northern extension of the XL Pipeline is needed to transport “light tight oil” from Montana and other western states in addition to the heavy crude oil of the tar sands of Athabasca. 5. Oil From the Athabasca Tar Sands Will Be Produced Regardless