What is the need for National Water Policy?

What is the need for National Water Policy?

The objective of the National Water Policy is to take cognizance of the existing situation, to propose a framework for creation of a system of laws and institutions and for a plan of action with a unified national perspective.

What is India’s water policy to having access to water?

India’s National Water Policy is meant to provide a definite course of action on water management, ensuring the country’s population of nearly 1.3 billion and industries have access to adequate water for various uses. The country first adopted a National Water Policy (NWP) in 1987, which was revised in 2002.

When was National Water Policy introduced in India?

The NWRC adopted the first National Water Policy in its 2nd meeting held in September, 1987. Important views and the same was circulated to the central ministries and States for implementation.

Why is India’s water so bad?

India’s water crisis is often attributed to lack of government planning, increased corporate privatization, industrial and human waste and government corruption. In addition, water scarcity in India is expected to worsen as the overall population is expected to increase to 1.6 billion by year 2050.

What are the key features of India’s National Water Policy 2002?

Key features of National Water Policy, 2002: (i) Irrigation and multi-purpose projects should invariably include drinking water component, wherever there is no alternative source of drinking water. (ii) Providing drinking water to all human beings and animals should be the first priority.

What is India’s National Water Policy 2002?

The Salient features of National Water Policy – 2002 are as follows: Water is a prime natural resource, a basic human need and a precious national asset. Planning, development and management of water resources need to be governed by national perspectives.

What are the main features of national water policy in India?

Salient features Resource planning and recycling for providing maximum availability. To give importance to the impact of projects on human settlements and environment. Guidelines for the safety of storage dams and other water-related structures. Regulate exploitation of groundwater .

What is the main policy of National Water Policy 2002?

Can state government have different water policy?

Water Users’ Associations and the Iocal bodies such as municipalities and gram panchayats shall particularly be involved in the operation, maintenance and the management of water related infrastructure/facilities at appropriate levels, progressively, with a view to eventually transfer the management of such facilities …

What is the need demand of water for irrigation in India?

Answer : Water is one of the important resources of agriculture. The demand for water for irrigation has been increasing in India because: Many areas in India are drought-prone or have low rainfall, which increases the need for irrigation for agricultural activities.

When was the first National Water Policy (NWP) adopted in India?

The first Indian NWP was adopted in 1987 and revised twice in 2002 and 2012. The recent report of the NITI Aayog highlights the alarming water crisis facing India where as many as 21 cities are expected to run out of groundwater by 2020 [ 1 ].

How will the National Water Policy be successful?

The success of the National Water Policy will depend entirely on evolving and maintaining a national consensus and commitment to its underlying principles and objectives. Water is part of a larger ecological system.

How much of India’s water is used for agriculture?

Around 90 percent of India’s water is used for agriculture [ 4 ]. Without reducing water for agriculture, we can never hope to meet India’s drinking and domestic water needs. Just three water-intensive crops – rice, wheat, and sugarcane – consume almost 80 percent of irrigation water [ 5 ].

What is the total surface water availability in India?

1.2 It has been estimated that out of the total precipitation of around 400 million hectare meters in the country, the surface water availability is about 178 million hectare metres. Out of this about 50 \% can be put to beneficial use because of topographical and other constraints.