Table of Contents
- 1 What is the method of Elenchus also known as the Socratic method and how does Socrates employ the method to accept or refute particular definitions?
- 2 How does Socrates use elenchus?
- 3 What is the process of Socratic questioning?
- 4 What do you understand by meta-ethics and explain how does it differ from that of normative ethics?
What is the method of Elenchus also known as the Socratic method and how does Socrates employ the method to accept or refute particular definitions?
The Socratic method, also known as method of elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate, is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.
What is a meta ethical question?
Metaethics is the study of moral thought and moral language. Rather than addressing questions about what practices are right and wrong, and what our obligations to other people or future generations are – questions of so-called ‘normative’ ethics – metaethics asks what morality actually is.
How does Socrates use elenchus?
“Socrates’ famous method of refutation–the elenchus–tended to induce the experience of emptiness in others: an interlocutor would begin thinking he knew what justice or courage or piety is, and in the course of the conversation would be reduced to confusion and self-contradiction.
What is the purpose of Maieutic or intellectual midwifery in Socratic quest for the truth?
Socrates developed a method of questioning designed to expose weaknesses in the interrogated (sometimes referred to as the maieutic method, in which the questioner acts as a midwife, helping to give birth to others’ thoughts).
What is the process of Socratic questioning?
The Socratic approach to questioning is based on the practice of disciplined, thoughtful dialogue. In this technique, the teacher professes ignorance of the topic in order to engage in dialogue with the students. With this “acting dumb,” the student develops the fullest possible knowledge about the topic.
How do you understand the Socratic method?
1. The Socratic method uses questions to examine the values, principles, and beliefs of students. Through questioning, the participants strive first to identify and then to defend their moral intuitions about the world which undergird their ways of life.
What do you understand by meta-ethics and explain how does it differ from that of normative ethics?
Metaethics is the branch of ethics that focuses on the basic nature of ethics, its status, foundations, properties, etc. Normative ethics, on the other hand, focuses on what is morally right and wrong and analyses the moral behavior of people.
What type of ethics addresses the question who should I be?
Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics contrasts with other normative theories in the Western philosophical tradition because it addresses the question “Who should I be?” rather than “What action should I do?” It is concerned with character and personal disposition rather than right conduct.