Table of Contents
What is the literal meaning of the word tragedy?
1a : a disastrous event : calamity. b : misfortune. 2a : a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force (such as destiny) and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that elicits pity or terror.
What is meant by Greek tragedy?
Greek tragedy in British English (ɡriːk ˈtrædʒədɪ) (in ancient Greek theatre) a play in which the protagonist, usually a person of importance and outstanding personal qualities, falls to disaster through the combination of a personal failing and circumstances with which he or she cannot deal. Collins English Dictionary …
Why is it called a Greek tragedy?
Others suggest that the term came into being when the legendary Thespis (the root for the English word thespian) competed in the first tragic competition for the prize of a goat (hence tragedy).
What does Hamartia mean in Greek?
hamartia, also called tragic flaw, (hamartia from Greek hamartanein, “to err”), inherent defect or shortcoming in the hero of a tragedy, who is in other respects a superior being favoured by fortune.
What is the literal translation of the Latin word Tragos?
The word ‘tragedy’ is built from two Greek roots: ‘tragos’, meaning ‘goat’ and ‘oide’, meaning ‘ode’. It literally means ‘goat song’, referring to the dramatic plays of the ancient Greeks named such for the actors who dressed in the skins of goats to represent satyrs, goat-like mythological deities.
What is the definition of tragedy according to Aristotle?
“Tragedy,” says Aristotle, “is an imitation [mimēsis] of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude…through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation [catharsis] of these emotions.” Ambiguous means may be employed, Aristotle maintains in contrast to Plato, to a virtuous and purifying end.
What is Greek tragedy by Aristotle?
What makes Greek tragedy a tragedy?
In general, Greek tragedies feature a high-born character of ordinary moral virtue. This means that the character, though not villainous, exhibits a realistic, but fatal flaw, known as hamartia. Although the character’s choices are important, the tragic plot is considered more dominant than the character.
What is a tragic hero in Greek tragedy?
In Greek tragedy, the tragic hero: Is a male character, usually a noble, who suffers a reversal of fortune. Makes a consequential mistake. Experiences a downfall as a result of his hubris (excessive pride) Typically dies in the end.
What is Aristotle’s definition of tragedy?
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