Table of Contents
What is the independent variable in an experiment?
Answer: An independent variable is exactly what it sounds like. It is a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. For example, someone’s age might be an independent variable.
How do you determine independent and dependent variables in research?
The easiest way to identify which variable in your experiment is the Independent Variable (IV) and which one is the Dependent Variable (DV) is by putting both the variables in the sentence below in a way that makes sense. “The IV causes a change in the DV. It is not possible that DV could cause any change in IV.”
What are the examples of independent and dependent variables?
Independent variable causes an effect on the dependent variable. Example: How long you sleep (independent variable) affects your test score (dependent variable). This makes sense, but: Example: Your test score affects how long you sleep.
What is the dependent variable in a hypothesis?
A hypothesis states a presumed relationship between two variables in a way that can be tested with empirical data. It may take the form of a cause-effect statement, or an “if x,…then y” statement. The cause is called the independent variable; and the effect is called the dependent variable.
Is temperature an independent variable?
An independent variable is one that is unaffected by changes in the dependent variable. For example when examining the influence of temperature on photosynthesis, temperature is the independent variable because it does not dependent upon photosynthetic rate. For example, photosynthesis is dependent upon temperature.
What variable does not influence the outcome of the experiment?
A control is a variable that must be held constant so it won t influence the outcome of an experiment.
What do you call the things in experiment that must be the same to make it fair?
To insure a fair test, a good experiment has only ONE independent variable. As the scientist changes the independent variable, he or she records the data that they collect. The dependent variable is the item that responds to the change of the independent variable.
What type of variables influence the relationship between the independent variable and dependent variable?
A confounding variable, or confounder, affects the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
How do you state IV and DV?
In an experiment, the IV is a variable that is changed to see how it affects something else, whereas the DV is a variable that is being measured/observed. The DV is assumed to be affected by the IV, hence the term ‘dependent’ (its value depends on the state of the IV).
Why is it important to keep temperature constant in an experiment?
Body temperature must be controlled within a very narrow range so that the body can function properly. In particular, enzymes in a body’s cells must have the correct temperature to be able to catalyse chemical reactions. high temperatures can cause dehydration, heat stroke and death if untreated.