Table of Contents
- 1 What is the difference between the governor general and viceroy?
- 2 What do you mean by Secretary of State for India?
- 3 Who is governor and governor general?
- 4 What is the difference between Newton and governor and administrator?
- 5 What is the difference between a viceroy and Governor General?
- 6 What is the role of Principal Secretary of State for India?
What is the difference between the governor general and viceroy?
Governor General was the head of all governors of states under East India Company. After the power shifted in the hands of British Crown, Viceroy was appointed, who was the head of colonial India and governed the territory on behalf of British Crown.
What do you mean by Secretary of State for India?
His (or Her) Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for India, known for short as the India Secretary or the Indian Secretary, was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Indian Empire (usually known simply as ‘the Raj’ or British India).
Was the viceroy and governor General same person?
After 1858, the governor-general (now usually known as the viceroy) functioned as the chief administrator of India and as the Sovereign’s representative. India was divided into numerous provinces, each under the head of a governor, lieutenant governor or chief commissioner or administrator.
How many types of secretary are there in India?
Position. In the Indian government, secretaries head departments or ministries of the government and hold positions such as Finance Secretary, Defence Secretary, Secretaries under MEA, Home Secretary, Defence Production Secretary, members of the Railway Board and members of the Telecom Commission.
Who is governor and governor general?
List of governors-general
| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | |
|---|---|---|
| Appointed by Court of Directors of the East India Company (1837–1901) | ||
| Henry Hardinge (1785–1856) | 23 July 1844 | 12 January 1848 |
| The Earl of Dalhousie (1812–1860) | 12 January 1848 | 28 February 1856 |
| The Viscount Canning (1812–1862) | 28 February 1856 | 31 October 1858 |
What is the difference between Newton and governor and administrator?
All the 28 states of India are headed by the governor of the respective state but the Union Territories are governed by the Lieutenant Governors and administrators. The head of the UTs i.e. Lieutenant Governor or administrator is the representative of the President of India in the respective Union Territory.
What is the difference between Secretary of State for India and Governor-General?
Secretary of state was more powerful . Governor-General of India commonly shortened to Viceroy of India was originally the head of the British Administration in India where as Secretary of state for India was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India office responsible for the governance of British India .
How was the Viceroy of India appointed?
Viceroy was appointed by the sovereign on the advice of the British government; the Secretary of State for India, a member of the UK Cabinet, was responsible for instructing him on the exercise of his powers.
What is the difference between a viceroy and Governor General?
Viceroy was the representative of British Crown in India just like the Governor acts as Centre’s representative in the States after independence. Viceroy was responsible to the British Crown. After India attained dominion status after independence in 1947 the office was designated as Governor General.
What is the role of Principal Secretary of State for India?
His (or Her) Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for India, known for short as the India Secretary or the Indian Secretary, was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Indian Empire (usually known simply as ‘the Raj’ or British India), Aden, and Burma.