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What is the connection between Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
The correct answer is Shaheed Island. The submarine cable project has been launched in the islands to make it digitally independent. The fiber will connect Chennai and Port Blair and seven other islands- Swaraj Deep (Havelock), Long Island, etc.
Which islands of Andaman and Nicobar were connected with mainland by submarine optical Fibre cable?
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today launched and dedicated to the nation, the submarine Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) connecting Andaman &Nicobar Islands to the mainland through video conferencing.
What is submarine optical fibre cable?
A submarine cable is a fiber optic cable laid in the ocean, connecting two or more landing points. The cables are laid using ships that are modified specifically for this purpose, transporting and slowly laying the ‘wet plant’ infrastructure on the seabed.
How are optical Fibres laid?
Fiber laying is a specialized discipline that has to be performed by trained and experience personnel. The traditional method of laying optical fibers still used in most developing countries is Ducting and Trenching. This involves creating a trench through manual or mechanized soil excavation.
Why did Andaman and Nicobar islands separated?
Situated on the ancient trade route between India and Myanmar, the Andamans were visited by the navy of the English East India Company in 1789, and in 1872 they were linked administratively by the British to the Nicobar Islands. The two sets of islands became a union territory of the Republic of India in 1956.
Who ruled Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
It was only the British who can then be called the true colonizers of the Andaman & Nicobar island. In 1789, the British established their colony in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. But, the island was abandoned by the British in 1796; yet, the British resumed control over Andamans in the 19th century.
Who makes undersea?
The approximately 400 publicly disclosed undersea cable systems (both existing and planned) are mostly owned and operated by telecommunications companies. More recently, however, large Internet companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Facebook have entered this area as well.
Who invented optical fiber?
Charles Kuen Kao is known as the “father of fiber optic communications” for his discovery in the 1960s of certain physical properties of glass, which laid the groundwork for high-speed data communication in the Information Age.
Who invented first optical Fibre?
Narinder Singh Kapany
Narinder Singh Kapany (31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian-American physicist best known for his work on fiber optics. He is credited with inventing fiber optics, and is considered the ‘Father of Fiber Optics’.
Who sold Andaman Nicobar?
Two years later the colony was moved to Port Cornwallis on Great Andaman, but it was abandoned in 1796 due to disease. Denmark’s presence in the territory ended formally on 16 October 1868 when it sold the rights to the Nicobar Islands to Britain, which made them part of British India in 1869.
Who founded Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
What is the Andaman and Nicobar optical fibre cable?
In a major boost to telecom services in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday inaugurated the first ever under sear Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) connecting Chennai and Port Blair to ensure high speed broadband connectivity for the Union Territory that is at par with services in the mainland.
What is Modi doing to improve connectivity?
On improving connectivity, Mr. Modi said several projects were under way, including enhancement of the capacity of the Port Blair airport; new airports at Diglipur, Car Nicobar and Campbell Bay; and passenger terminals at Swaraj Dweep, Shaheed Dweep and Long Island.
What is the role of Andaman and Nicobar in India’s policy?
The Indian Ocean and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands had been important centres for trade and strategic cooperation. The Andaman & Nicobar Islands had an important role to play in India’s “Act East” policy, he observed.
Will Andaman’s new submarine cable boost tourism?
“The 2,312-km cable will not just boost digital connectivity of Andaman Islands with the mainland but also boost tourism,” he added. The submarine cable will also connect Port Blair to Swaraj Dweep (Havelock), Little Andaman, Car Nicobar, Kamorta, Great Nicobar, Long Island, and Rangat.