Table of Contents
What is the agreement between Hong Kong and China?
Sino-British Joint Declaration
| Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong | |
|---|---|
| Context | Agreement on the future of Hong Kong |
| Drafted | June–September 1984 |
| Signed | 19 December 1984 |
Does China have the right to Hong Kong?
Legality: Article 1 of the Hong Kong Basic Law states that Hong Kong is an inalienable part of the People’s Republic of China. Any advocacy for Hong Kong separating from China has no legal basis. Same cultural origin and close connection: Hong Kong has been part of China for most of its history.
What is the one country two systems principle?
Under the principle, each of the two regions could continue to have its own governmental system, legal, economic and financial affairs, including trade relations with foreign countries, all of which are independent from those of the Mainland.
How many countries did the British rule?
Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty. After independence, many former British colonies joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states. Fifteen of these, including the United Kingdom, retain a common monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II.
What countries did British rule?
The British Empire in the Nineteenth Century
- Canada.
- Australia and New Zealand.
- India.
- Africa.
- Imperial Britain.
What are the two special administrative regions of China?
Two important SARs are Hong Kong and Macau, a pair of relatively autonomous regions within the People’s Republic of China that maintain separate legal, administrative, and judicial systems from the rest of the country.
When did China and Hong Kong become one country two systems?
Hong Kong and China Enter ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Arrangement Until 2047 In 1984, the U.K. and China signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration outlining their plan for Hong Kong.
When did Hong Kong return to China?
At midnight on July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to Chinese control after a century and a half of British colonial rule. The handover was meant to establish a “one country, two systems” relationship between China and Hong Kong that would last until 2047, with Hong Kong existing as a special administrative region.
What is the “one China” policy?
The “one China” policy has subsequently been reaffirmed by every new incoming U.S. administration. The existence of this understanding has enabled the preservation of stability in the Taiwan Strait, allowing both Taiwan and mainland China to pursue their extraordinary political and socioeconomic transitions in relative peace.
How did Hong Kong get ceded to Britain?
The 1841 Convention of Chuenpi between Britain and China ceded Hong Kong to Britain. At the end of the First Opium War, the 1844 Treaty of Nanking confirmed the cession. Hong Kong first came under Chinese rule during the Qin Dynasty in the third century B.C., and it remained a part of the Chinese Empire for about 2,000 years.