Table of Contents
What is Stettin called now?
Szczecin
The decline of the Swedish Empire in the early 18th century saw Prussia absorb Western Pomerania into its territory in 1720. Stettin (now Szczecin) on a map of the Kingdom of Prussia, which also included Berlin, in the early 18th century.
Who founded Stettin?
The original castle was built on this site in 1346 by Duke Barnim III, of the Polish-speaking Gryfici dynasty. The castle is thus seen as proof that Szczecin was originally a Polish city, although the Dukes of Pomerania were subjects of the (German) Holy Roman Empire from 1181. These are the castle gates.
How big is Szczecin Poland?
116 mi²
Szczecin/Area
What did the Vikings call Pomerania?
These tribes were collectively known as “Pomeranians” between the Oder and Vistula rivers, or as “Veleti” (later “Liuticians”) west of the Oder. A distinct tribe, the Rani, was based on the island of Rügen and the adjacent mainland.
Where is Poland?
central Europe
Poland is located in central Europe. Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea and Russia to the north, Germany to the west, Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, and Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania to the east.
Why did Stettin become Szczecin in 1945?
Considering Stettin is west of the Oder and Stettin had a german government under soviet control first after the end of the war. The reason why Stettin became Szczecin in 1945 is apparent when looking at the map. The core of the city, including its port facilities, was on the Western half of the Oder.
Why was Stettin a Polish city?
The decision in favor of Polish ownership of the city came in 5 July 1945 when Stalin at the Potsdam Conference stated unequivocally that Stettin was a Polish city. Why Stalin elected to favor the PPR’s position is still a matter of conjecture.
What happened to the PPR in Stettin?
The Soviet military government twice dismissed the PPR’s government in Stettin on 16 May and 12 June 1945 and had appointed a German KPD mayor, Erich Wiesner. The Polish and German municipal administrations co-existed in an uneasy partnership by mid-June, with the Soviet military government having the ultimate authority to decide the matter.
What happened to the Jews of Stettin during the war?
As well as Protestants and Catholics, there were Jews in Stettin, about 3,000 of them in 1933. On Kristallnacht in 1938, their synagogue, on Grüne Schanze (now Ulica Dworcowa) was burned down by a Nazi mob, and in 1940 those who had not managed to emigrate were deported to their deaths at the Belzec extermination camp in Poland.