What is Nano diamond Technology?

What is Nano diamond Technology?

The Nano Diamond Battery (NDB) is a high-power, diamond-based alpha, beta, and neutron voltaic battery that can provide lifelong and green energy for numerous applications and overcome limitations of existing chemical batteries. The NDB acts like a tiny nuclear generator.

What can nanodiamonds be used for?

Nanodiamonds can be used as antimicrobial agents due to some of their properties including size, shape, and biocompatibility, which make them highly suitable for the development of efficient and tailored nanotherapies, including vaccines or drug delivery systems.

How are nanodiamonds made?

Currently, nanodiamonds are made by detonating an explosive in a reactor vessel to provide heat and pressure. The diamond particles must then be removed and purified from contaminating elements massed around them. The process is quick and cheap but the nanodiamonds aggregate and are of varying size and purity.

How many atoms does a nano diamond contain?

Nanoparticles are structures, 1-100 nanometres (nm) in size, that usually contain only a few hundred atoms .

Why Can diamonds be used for drill bits?

Heavy-duty drill bits – such as those used in the oil exploration industry to drill through rocks – are made with diamonds so that they stay sharp for longer. Diamond is insoluble in water. Every atom in a diamond is bonded to its neighbours by four strong covalent bonds, leaving no free electrons and no ions .

What are fluorescent nanodiamonds?

Multi-color fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) containing a variety of color centers are promising fluorescent markers for biomedical applications. They exhibit a variety of emission wavelengths from visible to near infrared, with narrow or broad bandwidths depending on their color centers.

Can diamond be used as a lubricant?

Diamond, on the other hand, is a very hard substance and so cannot be used as a lubricant. Graphite and diamond both have strong C−C.