Table of Contents
What is hydrolysis in simple terms?
Definition of hydrolysis : a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.
What is hydrolysis explain with example?
Dissolving a salt of a weak acid or base in water is an example of a hydrolysis reaction. Strong acids may also be hydrolyzed. For example, dissolving sulfuric acid in water yields hydronium and bisulfate.
What is hydrolysis in biology?
Biology Glossary search by EverythingBio.com. A chemical reaction in which water is used to break down a compound; this is achieved by breaking a covalent bond in the compound by inserting a water molecule across the bond. The opposite of this is a dehydration-condensation reaction.
What does monomer mean in biology?
monomer, a molecule of any of a class of compounds, mostly organic, that can react with other molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. The essential feature of a monomer is polyfunctionality, the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules.
What is another word for hydrolysis?
In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for hydrolysis, like: cyclisation, alkylation, oxidation, acylation, polymerisation, isomerisation, acetyl-coa, cyclization, dephosphorylation, deamination and decarboxylation.
Why is it called hydrolysis?
The word hydrolysis comes from the word hydro, which is Greek for water, and lysis, which means “to unbind.” In practical terms, hydrolysis means the act of separating chemicals when water is added. The end result of this reaction is that the larger molecule ejects a water molecule.
What is the equation for hydrolysis?
Thus, if a compound is represented by the formula AB in which A and B are atoms or groups and water is represented by the formula HOH, the hydrolysis reaction may be represented by the reversible chemical equation AB + HOH ⇌ AH + BOH.
What is hydrolysis in chemistry class 11?
Hint:The word “hydrolysis” refers to a chemical reaction involving water. It is a chemical reaction in which a molecule is broken into two by the addition of a water molecule. The additional water molecule supplies a hydrogen ion (H+ ) to one fragment of the parent molecule.
What is hydrolysis in cell?
Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy. Biological macromolecules are ingested and hydrolyzed in the digestive tract to form smaller molecules that can be absorbed by cells and then further broken down to release energy.
What does hydrolysis do in photosynthesis?
The Two Parts of Photosynthesis In the light-dependent reactions, which take place at the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water. The light-dependent reactions release oxygen from the hydrolysis of water as a byproduct.