What is exposure sensitivity and adaptive capacity?

What is exposure sensitivity and adaptive capacity?

The risk exposure indicates how much a household or community is at risk from climate change. The sensitivity is the degree to which a household or community is affected by changing climate. Adaptive capacity refers to the ability of a household or community to cope with and recover from the effects of climate change.

What is sensitivity in vulnerability?

Sensitivity is the degree to which a system is affected, either adversely or beneficially, by climate-related stimuli. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude and rate of climate change and variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity.

What is vulnerability adaptation?

The degree to which a system is susceptible to (or incapable of) dealing with the negative impacts of climate change (including climate variability and extreme events). – Adaptation. Adjustment of a system to respond to new conditions or. changes in its environment.

What is adaptive capacity in disaster risk?

Adaptive capacity: The ability of systems, institutions, humans, and other organisms to adjust to potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to respond to consequences of hazards. In this tool, “hazard” refers to the physical event itself, not its potential for adverse effects.

What is meant by vulnerability assessment?

A vulnerability assessment is a systematic review of security weaknesses in an information system. It evaluates if the system is susceptible to any known vulnerabilities, assigns severity levels to those vulnerabilities, and recommends remediation or mitigation, if and whenever needed.

What do you mean by adaptive capacity of any system?

Definition: The general ability of institutions, systems, and individuals to adjust to potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with the consequences. Source: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

What is exposure climate change?

The definition proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for exposure states that it is “the nature and degree to which a system is exposed to significant climate variations.” Exposure is related to the climate stress level of a certain analysis unit or system (O’Brien et al.

What is the difference between vulnerability and capacity?

Vulnerability is an outcome reflecting the underlying causes in relation to a threat, and the capacities of the individuals determine the level of vulnerability. Needs refer to the immediate requirements for survival and recovery.

How do hazard exposure and vulnerability differ?

Exposure – the location, attributes, and value of assets that are important to communities (people, buildings, factories, farmland, etc.) and that could be affected by a hazard. Vulnerability – the likelihood that assets will be damaged/destroyed/affected when exposed to a hazard.

What is adaptive capacity?

Adaptive Capacity: The ability of a system to adjust to climate change (including climate variability and extremes) to moderate potential damages, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with consequences.

What is exposure in a disaster?

Exposure is defined as “the situation of people, infrastructure, housing, production capacities and other tangible human assets located in hazard-prone areas”. Disaster Risk Reduction strategies and policies define goals and objectives across different timescales, with concrete targets, indicators and time frames.

What is vulnerability and capacity assessment?

Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (VCA) is a participatory investigative process designed to. assess the risks that people face in their locality, their vulnerability to those risks, and the capacities. they possess to cope with a hazard and recover from it when it strikes. Through VCA, National.