What is communalism according to government?
Communalism is a political philosophy and economic system that integrates communal ownership and confederations of highly decentralized independent communities. In particular, earlier communities and movements advocating such practices were often described as “anarchist”, “communist” or “socialist”.
What does communalism mean in government?
communalism. / (ˈkɒmjʊnəˌlɪzəm) / noun. a system or theory of government in which the state is seen as a loose federation of self-governing communities. an electoral system in which ethnic groups vote separately for their own representatives.
What is the meaning of republic in Indian Constitution?
A’Republic’ is a State in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives. It has an elected head of the state rather than a monarch. The Constitution laid down the entire structure for the Republic.
What Secularism is and is not?
It is most commonly defined as the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state — which in accordance with religious pluralism defines secularism as neutrality (of the state or non-sectarian institution) on issues of religion as opposed to total opposition of religion in the public square as a whole — while …
Which party gets more corporate donations – BJP or Congress?
For example, the BJP in FY 2017-18 tapped a staggering 92 per cent of the total corporate donations (Figure 4). This disparity is even starker when compared with the Congress: while the BJP received as much as Rs 400 crore of the corporate donations, the Congress party received as little as Rs 19 crore in FY 2017-18 (Figure 4).
How much money does BJP get from businesses and corporates?
Even when the Congress party was in power, the BJP collected more money from businesses and corporates. While the ruling Congress party could raise about Rs 172 crore in the years 2005-12, the BJP tapped Rs 192 crore in the same period (Figure 4). Still, the gap in corporate donations then was modest, compared to what it is now.
How much money did BJP receive through electoral bonds in 2018?
The audit and income tax reports of the BJP suggest that the ruling party received Rs 210 crore of the total Rs 222 crore donated through the electoral bonds in March 2018. The Congress received a meagre Rs 5 crore for the same period. Of course, one cannot blame the ruling BJP for collecting more money than the other national parties.
Why did the Congress Party’s fortune start to decline?
However, the Congress party’s fortune started to slide after it faced a flood of allegations of corruption and big ticket scandals around 2012-13, which coincided with the rising stock of the once dormant BJP. Even before it assumed power in 2014, the opposition BJP surpassed the ruling Congress in political donations.