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What is basionym in taxonomy?
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term original combination or protonym is used in the same way in zoology.
What is basionym and synonym?
is that synonym is (semantics|with respect to a given word or phrase) a word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase while basionym is (botany|taxonomy) an earlier valid scientific name of a species that has since been renamed and from which the new name is partially …
What is Autonym in taxonomy?
In botanical nomenclature, autonyms are automatically created names, as regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants that are created for certain subdivisions of genera and species, those that include the type of the genus or species. Autonyms are cited without an author.
What is meant by Basonym?
: the earliest validly published name of a taxon, being in the case of a binomial or trinomial the source of the valid specific or subspecific epithet when the taxon is transferred to a new combination and in technical usage always accompanied by the name of the original author Crataegus spicata Lamarck is the basonym …
What is basionym example?
Basionym means the ‘original name’. The term is primarily used in botanical nomenclature, the scientific naming of plants. For instance, when the binomial name of a species has been changed, the earliest name is the basionym. For example, the basionym of the name Picea abies is Pinus abies.
What is a homotypic synonym?
Homotypic synonyms are based on the exact same type specimen, or holotype. These two names are homotypic, nomenclatural, or objective, synonyms. Heterotypic synonyms are based on different type specimens. These synonyms rely on the opinions of taxonomists rather than on the formal, nomenclatural rules.
What is basionym cite one example?
What is another term for taxonomy?
What is another word for taxonomy?
| classification | categorization |
|---|---|
| nomenclature | taxonomic system |
| alpha taxonomy | binomial nomenclature |
| codification | sorting |
| grading | categorizingUS |
What is Autonym and tautonym?
As nouns the difference between tautonym and autonym is that tautonym is (biology|informal) a binomial name consisting of the same word twice, such as bison bison while autonym is (taxonomy) an infraspecific name in which the species epithet is repeated.
What is Typification botany?
Typification (Art. The type (holotype, lectotype, or neotype) of a name of a species or infraspecific taxon is a single specimen conserved in one herbarium or other collection or institution (Art. 8.1). In fossil plants, the type always is a specimen.
What does Heterotypic synonym mean?
In botanical nomenclature a heterotypic synonym (or taxonomic synonym) is a synonym that comes into being when a taxon is reduced in status (“reduced to synonymy”) and becomes part of a different taxon. The zoological equivalent is “subjective synonym”.
What is synonymy in biology?
In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination, rather than a synonym.