Table of Contents
What is a government in which power is held by the people?
Democracy, meaning “rule of the people”, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is sometimes referred to as “rule of the majority”.
What is meant by power in society?
In social science and politics, power is the capacity of an individual to influence the actions, beliefs, or conduct (behaviour) of others.
What does the term republic refers to in the history of the Roman Empire?
The Roman Republic describes the period in which the city-state of Rome existed as a republican government (from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C.), one of the earliest examples of representative democracy in the world.
What is an example of social power?
Examples of Social Power Laws can best be understood as codified social power. Wealth lacks the authority of laws. Wealth projects its social power by shaping the beliefs of the lower classes. Fame, like wealth, draws its social power from admiration and envy.
The types of social power are as follows:
- Informational. This type is the ability to rationally persuade someone.
- Expert. This social power is similar to informational power except that arguments are not necessary because the target trusts the influencing agent.
- Referent.
- Coercive power.
- Reward power.
- Legitimate power.
What is an example of a government office?
Examples of these agencies include the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury. Most federal agencies are created by Congress through statutes called “enabling acts” which define the scope of an agency’s authority.
What is private sector and examples?
The private sector is a section of the national economy that is not owned by the government. The business conducted under this sector is carried out by companies or entrepreneurs who focus on profit maximization and customer satisfaction. Amazon, YouTube, Apple are all examples of private sector companies.
What does the term republic refers to in the history of the Roman Empire Class 11?
What does the term ‘Republic’ refer to in the history of the Roman empire? Answer: The Republic was the name for a regime in which the power lay with the Senate, a body dominated by a small group of wealthy families who formed the ‘nobility’.