Table of Contents
What happens to the loudness of a sound when more energy is used to make the sound?
Amplitude and Distance It depends on the amount of energy that started the waves. Greater amplitude waves have more energy and greater intensity, so they sound louder. The same amount of energy is spread over a greater area, so the intensity and loudness of the sound is less.
How does sound intensity change with distance?
Sound intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the sound wave source. Since sound waves carry its energy though a two-dimensional or three-dimensional medium, the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing distance form the source.
What happens to the amplitude if you make the sound louder or quieter?
Volume (amplitude ) – shown by the height of the waves displayed. The larger the amplitude of the waves, the louder the sound. Sound 1 is quieter than sound 2. Diagrams 2 and 3 show two sounds with the same amplitude but different frequencies (wave spacing).
What causes sound to have different pitches?
Pitch depends on the frequency of a sound wave. A low-frequency wave with long wavelengths, such as the one produced by the deep croak of a tuba, makes a low-pitched sound. An object vibrating very fast produces a high-pitched sound, while an object vibrating slower produces a lower-pitched sound.
What is the relation between loudness and intensity of sound?
The intensity of a sound is the power of the sound in Watts divided by the area the sound covers in square meters. The loudness of a sound relates the intensity of any given sound to the intensity at the threshold of hearing. It is measured in decibels (dB).
Does sound intensity depend on distance?
The intensity varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source. So if the distance from the source is doubled (increased by a factor of 2), then the intensity is quartered (decreased by a factor of 4).
How does amplitude affect the loudness of a sound?
The closer the particles get or the further apart they get, the greater the sound’s amplitude. Sound amplitude causes a sound’s loudness and intensity. The bigger the amplitude is, the louder and more intense the sound. Sound intensity is measured in Watts per meters squared.
What is amplitude music?
Amplitude. The amplitude of a sound wave determines its relative loudness. Looking at a graph of a sound wave, the amplitude is the height of the wave. The one with the higher amplitude has the louder sound.
What is the decibel rating of 110 decibels?
The decibel rating is given and since the decibel scale is logarithmic, we must first find the intensity level before we do the division. A decibel rating of 110 db is equivalent to an intensity level of 10 11 times the threshold of hearing (1 x 10 -12 W/m 2).
What is the decibel rating of Ben stupid at the concert?
As the distance is increased by a factor of 23.05 (46.1 m is 23.05 times 2 m), the intensity level is reduced by a factor of 531. The new intensity is 8.0 x10 -3 W/m 2 / 531 = 1.5 x10-5 W/m2. 57. Ben Stupid is sitting 2.0 m in front of the speakers on the stage at the Twisted Brother concert. The decibel rating of the sound heard there is 110 dB.
What is the intensity of sound at 2 m from the speaker?
So the intensity level at 2.0 m from the speaker is 0.1 W/m 2. Now the inverse square law is applied; the intensity of a sound varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source of the sound. a. As the distance is doubled (4 m is two times 2 m), the intensity level is reduced by a factor of 4.
How does distance affect the intensity of a sound wave?
This problem tests your understanding of the inverse square law: the intensity of a sound varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source of the sound. a. As the distance is doubled (4 m is two times 2 m), the intensity level is reduced by a factor of 4. The new intensity is 8.0 x10 -3 W/m 2 / 4 = 2.0 x10-3 W/m2.