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What happened in the Darfur region of Sudan?
The Darfur genocide is the systematic killing of ethnic Darfuri people which has occurred during the ongoing conflict in Western Sudan. It has become known as the first genocide of the 21st century.
Where is the Darfur region of Sudan?
western Sudan
Darfur (/dɑːrˈfʊər/ dar-FOOR; Arabic: دار فور, romanized: Dār Fūr, lit. ‘Realm of the Fur’) is a region of western Sudan.
What caused the war in Darfur?
A separate conflict that remained unresolved centred on the Darfur region in western Sudan. The conflict began in 2003 when rebels launched an insurrection to protest what they contended was the Sudanese government’s disregard for the western region and its non-Arab population.
Where is Sudan in Africa?
northeastern Africa
Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. The name Sudan derives from the Arabic expression bilād al-sūdān (“land of the blacks”), by which medieval Arab geographers referred to the settled African countries that began at the southern edge of the Sahara.
How did the war in Sudan start?
Civil war was sparked in 1983 when the military regime tried to impose sharia law as part of its overall policy to “Islamicize” all of Sudan. Beginning in 1983, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) led insurrections in the south, a region dominated by Animists and Christians.
What is the Sudanese government’s scorched earth policy?
Since large-scale production began two years ago, oil has moved the war into a new league. Across the oil-rich regions of Sudan, the government is pursuing a ‘scorched earth’ policy to clear the land of civilians and to make way for the exploration and exploitation of oil by foreign oil companies.
How many regions are in South Sudan?
10 states and three areas (2020–Present)
| State or area | Capital | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Central Equatoria | Juba | Equatoria |
| Eastern Equatoria | Torit | Equatoria |
| Jonglei | Bor | Greater Upper Nile |
| Unity | Bentiu | Greater Upper Nile |
What countries does South Sudan border?
South Sudan is bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west.
How many regions are in Sudan?
18 States
Prior to 9 July 2011, the Republic of Sudan was composed of 25 states….This article uses bare URLs, which may be threatened by link rot.
| Sudanese States الولايات السودانية (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
| Category | Federated state |
| Location | Republic of the Sudan |
| Number | 18 States (9 Province) |
| Populations | 832,112 (Blue Nile) – 5,274,371 (Khartoum) |
Is Sudan in the Middle East?
By the mid-20th century a common definition of the Middle East encompassed the states or territories of Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, and the various states and territories of Arabia proper (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain.