Table of Contents
What happened after the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 hastened the end of legal Jim Crow. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968 expanded these protections to voting and housing, and provided new protections against racially motivated violence. …
How were African Americans denied the right to vote after the 15th Amendment?
Black voters were systematically turned away from state polling places. To combat this problem, Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870. Poll taxes, literacy tests, fraud and intimidation all turned African Americans away from the polls.
How did the 15th Amendment change voting rights?
Fifteenth Amendment, amendment (1870) to the Constitution of the United States that guaranteed that the right to vote could not be denied based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” The amendment complemented and followed in the wake of the passage of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments, which …
What caused the Civil Rights Act to be passed?
After the Birmingham police reacted to a peaceful desegregation demonstration in May 1963 by using fire hoses and unleashing police dogs to break up thousands of demonstrators, President Kennedy introduced the Civil Rights Act in a June 12 speech.
Why do black voters say farewell to the party of Lincoln?
Not only that. You have a first lady and Eleanor Roosevelt in the White House who is doing all kinds of things and speaking out very publicly about civil rights. So this combination of civil rights symbolism and economic incentives really compels black voters to say farewell to the party of Lincoln.
Who was the first black man elected to Congress in America?
Two years later, he successfully unseated De Priest, even though the incumbent retained the majority of the black vote. Mitchell became the first African American elected to Congress as a Democrat—running largely on a platform that tapped into urban black support for the economic relief provided by New Deal programs.
How did the New Deal affect African-Americans?
RIGUEUR: Right around 1936, African-Americans wildly changed their voting patterns – really two big reasons – one, race and, two, economics. And so for the first time, African-Americans are really included under the header of the New Deal within these policies and programs that affect their day to day lives.
Why did black politicians challenge the political machine in the 1960s?
But by the late 1960s, as black politicians began to assemble their own power bases, carving out a measure of independence, they often challenged the machine when party interests conflicted with issues important to the black community.