What evidence is used to determine the original home of the Indo Europeans?

What evidence is used to determine the original home of the Indo Europeans?

The Kurgan hypothesis or steppe theory is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe and parts of Asia.

How do we know Proto-Indo-European exists?

No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is the best understood of all proto-languages of its age. Over many centuries, these dialects transformed into the known ancient Indo-European languages.

What is the difference between Proto-Indo-Europeans and Indo-European people?

While ‘Proto-Indo-Europeans’ is used in scholarship to designate the group of speakers associated with the reconstructed proto-language and culture, the term ‘Indo-Europeans’ may refer to any historical people that speak an Indo-European language.

What is the common ancestor of Indo-European languages?

Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists.

What are the Proto-Indo-European roots of words?

Proto-Indo-European roots were affix-lacking morphemes which carried the core lexical meaning of a word and were used to derive related words (e.g., “-friend-” in the English words “befriend”, “friends”, and “friend” by itself).

What is the best Indo-European Etymological Dictionary?

Julius Pokorny ‘s Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (‘Indo-European Etymological Dictionary’, 1959) gave a detailed, though conservative, overview of the lexical knowledge accumulated by 1959. Jerzy Kuryłowicz ‘s 1956 Apophonie gave a better understanding of Indo-European ablaut.

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