Table of Contents
What does state mean in polity?
As used in political science, the word state means a community or society politically organized under one independent government within a definite territory and subject to no outside control.
How can we define state?
The state is a form of human association distinguished from other social groups by its purpose, the establishment of order and security; its methods, the laws and their enforcement; its territory, the area of jurisdiction or geographic boundaries; and finally by its sovereignty.
What is the difference between polity and state?
As nouns the difference between polity and state is that polity is an organizational structure of the government of a state, church, etc while state is any sovereign polity a government.
Who gave the best definition of state in political science?
It was Niccolo Machiavelli (1469 – 1527) who first used the term ‘State’ in his writings. The state is necessary because it comes into existence out of the basic needs of life. It continues to remain for the sake of good life.
How does a state differ from a nation?
A state is a territory with its own institutions and populations. A nation is a large group of people who inhabit a specific territory and are connected by history, culture, or another commonality. A nation-state is a cultural group (a nation) that is also a state (and may, in addition, be a sovereign state).
What is meant by state within the state?
A deep state (from Turkish: derin devlet), also known as a state within a state, is a type of governance made up of networks of power operating independently of a state’s political leadership in pursuit of their own agenda and goals.
What does the term polity refer to Class 8?
Answer: Polity refers to a society that has an organized political structure.
What is a polity according to Aristotle?
Politeia (πολιτεία) is an ancient Greek word used in Greek political thought, especially that of Plato and Aristotle. Derived from the word polis (“city-state”), it has a range of meanings from “the rights of citizens” to a “form of government”.
Which thinker gives a complete definition of state?
The thinker who did the most to provide the term with its modern meaning was the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), who argued that in every true state some person or body of persons must have the ultimate and absolute authority to declare the law; to divide this authority, he held, was essentially to …
What is origin of state in political science?
The generally accepted theory of the origin of the state is that various factors like religion, family, force and political consciousness were behind the growth of the state. The seventh line of argument is that the divine theory is undemocratic.