Table of Contents
- 1 What did Soviet commissars do?
- 2 What political group was the Red Army?
- 3 When was the first revolutionary step taken by Council of People’s Commissars under Lenin?
- 4 Where was the Red Army from?
- 5 What was the role of the commissar in the Russian Revolution?
- 6 When was the political commissar abolished in the Soviet Union?
What did Soviet commissars do?
Commissars were in charge of communist political propaganda and indoctrinating the public with communist ideology. From 1917 the Bolshevik administration, like the Provisional Government before it, relied on experienced (ex-Tsarist) army-officers whose loyalty it distrusted.
What political group was the Red Army?
Red Army
| Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army | |
|---|---|
| Allegiance | All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
| Type | Army |
| Role | Land warfare |
| Size | 6,437,755 total that served in the Russian Civil War 34,476,700 total that served in World War II |
Is the Soviet Union the Red Army?
Red Army, Russian Krasnaya Armiya, Soviet army created by the Communist government after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. The name Red Army was abandoned in 1946.
What do political commissars do?
In the military, a political commissar or political officer (or politruk, a portmanteau word from Russian: политический руководитель, pronounced politicheskiy rukovoditel, translated “political leader”, “political official”) is a supervisory officer responsible for the political education (ideology) and organization of …
When was the first revolutionary step taken by Council of People’s Commissars under Lenin?
By September 1917, the councils (soviets) of workers, peasants and soldiers acquired considerable political and military power. The leaders of the Petrograd Soviet conspired to overthrow the Russian Provisional Government; the uprising started on 7 November 1917, when Red Guards units captured the Winter Palace.
Where was the Red Army from?
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Red Army/Place founded
What does the Russian NKVD mean?
People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs
abbreviation for. (formerly) People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs: the Soviet police and secret police from 1934 to 1943: the police from 1943 to 1946. Word origin. from Russian Narodny komissariat vnutrennikh del People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs.
What was the role of the NKVD in the Soviet Union?
NKVD activities. The main function of the NKVD was to protect the state security of the Soviet Union. This role was accomplished through massive political repression, including authorised murders of many thousands of politicians and citizens, as well as kidnappings, assassinations and mass deportations.
What was the role of the commissar in the Russian Revolution?
An early kind of political commissar was established during the February Revolution 1917 as the Ispolkom issued the controversial Order no 1. As the Bolsheviks came to power through the October Revolution 1917, and as the Russian Civil War began, Leon Trotsky gradually established the Red Army and imposed political officers.
When was the political commissar abolished in the Soviet Union?
On 10 May 1937, the political commissar was re-instated to the Red Army, and Military Councils were created. These derived from the political purges in the Soviet armed forces. Again, in August 1940, the political commissars was abolished, yet the Military Councils continued throughout the German-Soviet War (1941–45), and after.
Why did the Soviet Red Army have political rights?
The Soviet Red Army – the Political Commissars taught – although defending the sacred territory of Mother Russia, nevertheless, represented the ‘Political Rights’ of ALL of the international working-class, a unique military function which extended even to the enemy soldiers the Soviet Red Army were fighting.